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Chapter 6 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bicameral | a legislature consisting of two parts, or houses |
| census | a population count taken by the census Bureau |
| constituent | a person from a legislator's district |
| gerrymander | an oddly shaped election district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group |
| majority party | in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, the political party to which more than half the members belong |
| minority party | in both the House of representatives and the Senate, the political party to which fewer then half the members belong |
| standing committee | permanent committee that continues work from session to session in its Congress |
| seniority | years of service, which is used as a consideration for assigning committee members |
| expressed powers | powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constituion |
| implied powers | powers that congress has that are not stated explicitly in the constitution |
| elastic clause | clause in Article I, Section 8 of the constitution that gives congress the right to make all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out its expressed powers |
| impeach | to accuse government officials of misconduct in office |
| writ of habeas corpus | a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person |
| bill of attainder | a law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or a fair hearing in court |
| ex post facto law | a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed |
| franking privilege | the right of senators and representatives to send job-related mail without paying postage |
| lobbyist | representative of an interest group who contacts lawmakers or other government officials directly to influence their policy making |
| casework | the work that a lawmaker does to help constituents with a problem |
| pork-barrel project | government project grant that primarily benefits the home district or state |
| joint resolution | a resolution that is passed by both houses of Congress |
| special-interest group | an organization of people with some common interest who try to influence government decisions |
| filibuster | a tactic for defeating a bill in the senate by talking until the bill's sponsor withdraws it |
| cloture | a procedure used in the Senate to limit debate on a bill |
| voice vote | a voting method in which those in favor say "yea" and those against say "No" |
| roll-call vote | a voting method in the senate in which members voice their votes in turn |
| veto | refusal to sign a bill or resolution |
| pocket veto | president's power to kill a bill, if Congress is not in session, by not signing it for 10 days |
| standing vote | in Congress, when members stand to be counted for a vote on a bill |
Created by:
Sarah Ellerba
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