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Anatomy
Major Skeletal Muscles of the Body
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Most medial muscle of the neck; thin; depresses larynx | sternohyoid |
Slender muscle that parallels the posterior belly of the diagnostic muscle; elevates and retracts hyoid bone | stylohyoid |
Consists of two bellies united by an intermediate tendon; prime mover to open the mouth; also depresses mandible | diagstric |
Lateral and deep to sternohyoid; pulls thyroid cartilage inferiorly | sternothyroid |
Flat triangular muscle deep to diagstric; elevates hyoid, enabling tongue to force fold bolus into the pharynx | mylohyoid |
Narrow muscle in the midline running from chin to hyoid; widens pharynx for receiving food as it elevated the hyoid | geniohyoid |
Super continuation of the sternothyroid | thyrohyoid |
Squints the eyes | Orbicularis oculi |
Furrows the forehead horizontally | frontalis |
Smiling muscle | zygomaticus |
Puckers the lips | obicularis oris |
Draws the corners of the lips laterally and downward | depressor angulioris |
Pulls the scalp posteriorly | occipitalis |
Tenses during the shaving of the chin and neck | platysma |
Used to show you're happy | zygomaticus |
Compresses the cheek; holds the food between the teeth | buccinator |
Used in winking | orbicularis oculi |
Used to raise your eyebrows | frontalis |
The "kissing" muscle | obicularis oris |
Prime mover of jaw closer | masseter |
Synergist muscle for jaw closure; elevates and retracts the mandible | temporalis |
Posterior neck muscle, called the "bandage" muscle | splenius |
Prime mover of head flexion, a two-headed neck muscle | sternocleidom astoid |
Protrudess the mandible; side-to-side grinding movements | lateral pterygoid |