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Respiratory/Reproduc
chapters 14 & 18 Respiratory/Reproduction Final Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which pair of chromosomes would result in the birth of a male? | XY |
| In the human life cycle, the fertilized egg is called an __________? | zygote |
| which of the following is an example of primary genitalia in a female? | ovaries |
| The outermost layer of the uterus is called the | perimetriunm (peri = arround) |
| The glands that are responsible for the production of milk are called the | mammory glands |
| What are the primary genetalia in a male? | Testes |
| Menstruation is the term given to the actual shedding of the | endometrium |
| The release of a mature egg from the ovary is called | ovulation |
| How many chromosomes will you find in a successfully fertilized egg | 23 pairs |
| Of the hormones necessary for menstruation, which one comes from the ovary? | estrogen |
| in utero, the fetus is nourished by the | placenta |
| Labor is divided into stages, in which stage will the baby actually be delivered | 2nd stage |
| Sperm mature in the | Epididymis |
| The movement of semen out of the penis is known as ____________? | Ejaculation |
| Females have all the eggs they will ever have by the age of | 4 months |
| Breast cancer occurs in the | mammary glands |
| The reproductive cells are called | all of the above (including Ova, sperm, gametes |
| This coiled tube is a comma-shaped structure that lies along the top of and behind the testis, what is it called ? | Epididymis |
| The gonads include | the ova in the female and sperm in the male |
| Which of the following is not a function of estrogen? | all of the above to include development & maturation of the female reproductive organs, initialition of the 1st menstrual cycle, Appearance of pubic hair & breast development |
| The narrow, lower part of the uterus is called the | cervix |
| Which of the following is not true of the vagina? | it is part of the female external genitalia |
| The, with phase of the menstrual cycle that directly precedes ovulation is called _________? | The secretory phase |
| Which of the following is the hormone most responsible for ovulation? | Luteinizing hormone |
| The abscence of normal menstruation is called ________? | Amenorrhea A means NO or NOT |
| This blood test is for prostate cancer | PSA prostate specific antigen |
| This type of cancer is the most common non-skin form of cancer that affects American men, | prostate cancer |
| This disorder increases with age and is relatively common , with 50% of men between the ages of 40 & 70 having some degree of this disorder | Erectile dysfunction |
| One of the most important procedures to detect breast cancer at an early, more treatable stage is regular | Breast self-examinations |
| Signs & Symptoms of PMS include all of the following except | Feeling of euphoria |
| A procedure in which the amniotic sac is punctured and fluid is withdrawn is called a(n) | Amniocentesis |
| syndrome a genetic disorder that can result in a broad range of malfunctions in male reproductive sys, from complete lack of external & internal male genitalia to patients w/ambiguous genitalia to patients who have typical male genitalia but are sterile | Androgen insensitivity syndrome end of reproductive chapter 18 |
| Which of the following is the hormone most responsible for stimulating immature ovarian follicles to start growing ? | Follicle-stimulating hormone |
| During metaboishm, your body produces the waste product ______________? | CO2 carbon dioxide |
| The process of gas exchange between air and blood is called | Respiration |
| Th respiratory system terminates at the | alveoli |
| What region contains the coarse nasal hairs? | Vestibular |
| The vocal cords are located in the _________. | Larynx |
| The diaphragm is covered by a serous membrane called the __________________ | Parietal pleura |
| Which region of the brain controls breathing? | Medulla oblongata |
| All of these muscles aid ventilation except ________ | pleural |
| _____________ is the amount of gas moved during normal ventilation. | Vital capacity is the amount of gas moved during normal ventilation |
| The clean-up cells are located in the ________ layer of alveolar membrane | Interstitial space |
| The kidneys attempt to increase hemoglobin levels inthe body by the release of _____________. | Erythropoietin |
| the diaphragm received help from the _________ muscles in the activity of breathing | thoracic |
| A lack of lung surfactant causes __________lungs that resist expansion | stiff |
| The majority of cases of chronic bronchititis are caused by ______________ | smoking |
| Which of the following is not part of the upper respiratory tract? | Trachea |
| which of the following is not part of the lower respiratory tract? | larynx |
| which of the following is not a subdivison of the pharnyx? tracheopharynx, nasopharynx, Oropharynx or Laryngopharynx | Tracheopharnyx |
| the movement of air into and out of the lung is called ______________. | respiration |
| The exchange of gases between the cells and the blood is called ______________? | Ventilation |
| The amount of air that can be forcibly taken in after normally inhaling is called ______________ | Inspiratory reserve voume |
| A collection of air or gas in the thoracic cavity, as the result of a stab wound or gunshot wound to the chest describes a condition called | Pneumothorax |
| ___________ is a destructive disease of the alveoli and the adjacent capillary walls resulting in chronic dyspnea, cough and the characteristic barrel chest | Emphysema |
| the 2 most important respiratory control centers are located in this part of the brain | Medulla oblongata |
| Chemoreceptors that help regulate breathing can be found _____________________________? | In the Aorta |
| Labored or difficult breathing is referred to as _____________ | Dyspnea |
| Shortness of breath is called | Orthopnea |
| __________ is pus in the pleural space | Empyema |
| _________ is blood in the pleural space | Hemothorax |
| _________ is characterized anatomically as the permanent, abnormal enlargement of distal airway spaces and destruction of the alveolar walls | Emphysema |
| ______________ is associated with a chronic productive cough, enlargement of mucous glands, and hypertrophy of the airway smooth muscle. | Chronic bronchitis |
| Which drug provides rapid relief of an acute situation of airway narrowing? | Bronchodialators |
| Signs and Symptoms of breast cancer include which of the following: A. Bloody, brown or serous nipple discharge B. noticeable lump C. changes in breast tissue D. All of the above | D is correct answer, all of the above |
| Which of the following is the hormone most responsible for stimulating immature ovarian follicles to start growing? A. Estrogen B. Progesterone C. Follicle-stimulating hormone D. Luteinizing hormone | Luteinizing hormone |
| Which of the following is the hormone most responsible for ovulation? | Luteinizing hormone |
| The absence of normal menstruation is called _____ | B. Amenorrhea |
| ___________ is associated with a chronic productive cough, enlargement of the mucous glands and hypertrophy of the airway A. Asthma B. Emphysema C. Chronic bronchitits D. Bronchiectasis | C. Chronic bronchitis |
| Which drug provides rapid relief of an acute situation of airway narrowing? | A. Bronchodialators |
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