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RSM Chp. Seven
Question | Answer |
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solution | is a uniform mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute |
solvent | is the part of a solution present in the largest amount |
solute | is the substance that is present in a solution in a smaller amount and is dissolved by the solvent |
colloid | is a mixture that contains small, undissolved particles that do not settle out. |
suspension | is a mixture in which particles can be seen and easily separated by settling or filtration. |
concentrated solution | has a lot a solute dissolved in a certain amount solvent. |
dilute solution | has only a little solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent. |
solubility | is a measure of how much solute can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature |
unsaturated solution | if you can continue to dissolve more solute |
saturated solution | when you added so much solute no more dissolves |
supersaturated solution | has more dissolved solute than is predicted by its solubility |
acid | are compounds whose characteristic properties include the kinds of reactions they undergo |
corrosive | wear away of the metal in the solution |
indicator | a compound that changes color when in contact with an acid or a base. |
base | are another group of compounds that can be identified by their common properties |
hydrogen ion (H+) | is an atom of hydrogen that has lost its electron |
hydroxide ion (OH-) | is a negative ion, made of oxygen and hydrogen |
pH scale | is a range of values from 0 to 14 |
neutral | is neither an acid nor a bas with a pH is 7 |
neutralization | a reaction between an acid and a base |
salt | is any ionic compound that can be made from the neutralization of an acid with a base |