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RSM Chp. Seven
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| solution | is a uniform mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute |
| solvent | is the part of a solution present in the largest amount |
| solute | is the substance that is present in a solution in a smaller amount and is dissolved by the solvent |
| colloid | is a mixture that contains small, undissolved particles that do not settle out. |
| suspension | is a mixture in which particles can be seen and easily separated by settling or filtration. |
| concentrated solution | has a lot a solute dissolved in a certain amount solvent. |
| dilute solution | has only a little solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent. |
| solubility | is a measure of how much solute can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature |
| unsaturated solution | if you can continue to dissolve more solute |
| saturated solution | when you added so much solute no more dissolves |
| supersaturated solution | has more dissolved solute than is predicted by its solubility |
| acid | are compounds whose characteristic properties include the kinds of reactions they undergo |
| corrosive | wear away of the metal in the solution |
| indicator | a compound that changes color when in contact with an acid or a base. |
| base | are another group of compounds that can be identified by their common properties |
| hydrogen ion (H+) | is an atom of hydrogen that has lost its electron |
| hydroxide ion (OH-) | is a negative ion, made of oxygen and hydrogen |
| pH scale | is a range of values from 0 to 14 |
| neutral | is neither an acid nor a bas with a pH is 7 |
| neutralization | a reaction between an acid and a base |
| salt | is any ionic compound that can be made from the neutralization of an acid with a base |