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Cosmetology Ch 6
Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The basic unit of all living things: | the cell |
| The cells of all living things are composed of a substance called: | protoplasm |
| The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the: | nucleus |
| All the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the: | cytoplasm |
| The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is: | physiology |
| Most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called: | daughter cells |
| The chemical process that takes place in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called: | metobolism |
| The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within cells into smaller ones is: | catabolism |
| A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is a: | tissue |
| The tissue type that serves to support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body is: | connective tissue |
| Tissue that carries blood and lymph, food and hormones through the body is: | liquid tissue |
| Groups of tissues designed to perform a specific function are: | organs |
| Nerve tissue carries messages to the brain and is made up of special cells known as: | neurons |
| The facial skeleton has how many bones? | 14 |
| The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones with movable and immovable joints is the: | skeletal system |
| The cranium is made up of how many bones? | 8 |
| The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the: | occipital |
| the bone that forms the forehead is the: | frontal |
| The largest and strongest bone of the face that forms the lower jaw is the: | mandible |
| Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the: | temporal |
| The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the: | humerus |
| The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is the: | ulna |
| The 14 bones in the fingers or digits are called: | phalanges |
| The ankle is made of the following number of bones: | 3 |
| The study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles is called: | myology |
| Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or controlled by the will are: | striated muscles |
| The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the: | insertion |
| The middle part of the muscle is the: | belly |
| Pressure in massage is usually directed from the: | insertion to the orgin |
| The three parts of a muscle are the: | origin, insertion, and belly |
| The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the: | frontalis |
| The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the: | sternocleidomastoideus |
| The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes is the: | orbicularis oculi |
| The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the: | corrugator muscle |
| The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back and that rotates and controls the swinging movement of the arms is the: | trapezius |
| Extensor muscles that are involved with the bending of the wrist are: | flexors |
| Muscles that separate the fingers are: | abductors |
| Muscles that are at the base of each finger and draw the fingers together are: | adductors |
| The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions? | three |
| The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is the: | central nervous |
| The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is known as: | neurology |
| An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves movement is a: | reflex |
| The largest of the cranial nerves is the: | fifth cranial nerve |
| The chief motor nerve of the face is the: | seventh cranial nerve |
| The clear yellowish fluid that carries waste and impurities away from cells is: | lymph |
| Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface are: | veins |
| The main sources or branches of blood supply to the head, neck, and face are the: | common carotid arteries |
| Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are: | endocrine glands |
| Muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palms face downward are: | pronators |
| The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb is the: | radius |
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