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Spanish 3 Full Book
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aplicar las leyes | to apply the law |
| discriminado | discriminated |
| discriminar | to discriminate |
| funcionar | to function |
| gozar de | to enjoy |
| maltratar | to mistreat |
| obligar | to force |
| sufrir | to suffer |
| tratar | to treat |
| votar | to vote |
| (el) abuso | (the) abuse |
| (el) adolescente | (the) adolescent (male) |
| (la) adolescente | (the) adolescent (female) |
| (el) apoyo | (the) support |
| (la) libertad | (the) liberty |
| (la) niñez | (the) childhood |
| (la) pobreza | (the) poverty |
| (el) armario | (the) locker |
| (la) autoridad | (the) authority |
| (el) código de vestimenta | (the) dress code |
| (el) deber | (the) duty |
| (la) enseñanza | (the) teaching |
| (la) igualdad | (the) equality |
| (el) maltrato | (the) mistreatment |
| (el) motivo | (the) cause |
| (el) pensamiento | (the) thought |
| (la) razón | (the) reason |
| (el) respeto | (the) respect |
| adecuado | adequate |
| ambos | both |
| de ese modo | in that way |
| en cuanto a | with respect to |
| estar sujeto a | to be subject to |
| satisfactorio | satisfactory |
| (el) acusado | (the) accused (male) |
| (la) acusada | (the) accused (female) |
| asegurar | to assure |
| (el) castigo | (the) punishment |
| (la) desigualdad | (the) inequality |
| (el) desempleo | (the) unemployment |
| detener | to detain |
| (el) estado | (the) state |
| (la) felicidad | (the) happiness |
| fundamental | fundamental (vital) |
| (la) injusticia | (the) injustice |
| (el) juicio | (the) judgment |
| (el) jurado | (the) jury |
| (la) justicia | (the) justice |
| juzgar | to judge |
| (la) paz | (the) peace |
| (la) prensa | (the) press |
| (la) propuesta | (the) proposal |
| sospechoso | suspicious |
| (el) testigo | (the) witness (male) |
| (la) testigo | (the) witness (female) |
| (la) tolerancia | (the) tolerance |
| violar | to violate |
| (la) aspiración | (the) aspiration |
| (el) fin | (the) purpose |
| (la) garantía | (the) guarantee |
| intercambiar | to exchange |
| libre | free |
| mundial | worldwide |
| opinar | to think (have an opinion about) |
| pacífico | peaceful |
| proponer | to propose (suggest) |
| (el) punto de vista | (the) point of view |
| (el) valor | (the) value |
| a medida que | as |
| ante | before |
| culpable | guilty |
| democrático | democratic |
| de modo que | so that |
| (el) modo | (the) way |
| en lugar de | instead of |
| (la) falta de | (the) lack of |
| inocente | innocent |
| llegar a | to reach (get to) |
| (el) aerosol | (the) aerosol |
| (la) contaminación | (the) pollution |
| contaminado | polluted |
| (el) derrame de petróleo | (the) oil spill |
| (el) desperdicio | (the) waste |
| (la) fábrica | (the) factory |
| (el) pesticida | (the) pesticide |
| (el) petróleo | (the) oil |
| (la) pila | (the) battery |
| químico | chemical |
| (el) recipiente | (the) container |
| (el) veneno | (the) poison |
| económico | economical |
| (la) protección | (the) protection |
| (el) recurso natural | (the) natural resource |
| suficiente | enough |
| afectar | to affect |
| agotar(se) | to exhaust (run out) |
| amenazar | to threaten |
| atrapar | to catch (trap) |
| castigar | to punish |
| colocar | to put (place) |
| conservar | to preserve |
| crecer | to grow |
| dañar | to damage |
| depender de | to depend on |
| derretir | to melt |
| deshacerse de | to get rid of |
| desperdiciar | to waste |
| detener | to stop |
| disminuir | to decrease (diminish) |
| echar | to throw (away) |
| explotar | to exploit (overwork) |
| fomentar | to encourage |
| limitar | to limit |
| producir | to produce |
| promover (o→ue) | to promote |
| (la) caza | (the) hunting |
| en peligro de extinción | in danger of extinction (endangered) |
| (la) piel | (the) skin |
| (la) pluma | (the) feather |
| salvaje | wild |
| (el) agujero | (the) hole |
| (la) amenaza | (the) threat |
| a menos que | unless |
| con tal que | provided that (as long as) |
| debido a | due to |
| (la) electricidad | (the) electricity |
| en cuanto | as soon as |
| (la) escasez | (the) shortage |
| estar a cargo de | to be in charge of |
| excesivo | excessive |
| (la) falta | (the) lack |
| (el) gobierno | (the) government |
| grave | serious |
| (la) limpieza | (the) cleaning |
| tan pronto como | as soon as |
| tomar conciencia de | to become aware of |
| tomar medidas | to take steps (to) |
| (la) atmósfera | (the) atmosphere |
| (la) capa de ozono | (the) ozone layer |
| (el) clima | (the) weather |
| (el) efecto invernadero | (the) greenhouse effect |
| (el) hielo | (the) ice |
| (la) preservación | (the) conservation |
| (el) recalentamiento global | (the) global warming |
| (el) rescate | (the) rescue |
| (la) reserva natural | (the) nature preserve |
| (la) selva tropical | (the) tropical rain-forest |
| (la) tierra | (the) land |
| (el) ave | (the) bird |
| (el) águila calva | (the) bald eagle |
| (las) águilas calvas | (the) bald eagles |
| (la) ballena | (the) whale |
| (la) especie | (the) species |
| (la) foca | (the) seal |
| (el) acueducto | (the) aqueduct |
| (el) arco | (the) arch |
| (la) arquitectura | (the) architecture |
| (el) azulejo | (the) tile |
| (el) balcón | (the) balcony |
| (los) balcones | (the) balconies |
| (la) construcción | (the) construction |
| (la) reja | (the) railing (grille) |
| (la) torre | (the) tower |
| anteriormente | before |
| (el) arma | (the) weapon |
| (las) armas | (the) weapons |
| (la) batalla | (the) battle |
| (la) colonia | (the) colony |
| (la) conquista | (the) conquest |
| (el) imperio | (the) empire |
| (el) indígena | (the) native (male) |
| (la) indígena | (the) native (female) |
| (la) maravilla | (the) marvel (wonder) |
| (la) misión | (the) mission |
| (el) misionero | (the) missionary (male) |
| (la) misionera | (the) missionary (female) |
| (la) población | (the) population |
| (el) poder | (the) power |
| poderoso | powerful |
| (el) reto | (the) challenge |
| (la) riqueza | (the) wealth |
| (el) soldado | (the) soldier (male) |
| (la) soldado | (the) soldier (female) |
| (la) tierra | (the) land |
| africano | African |
| (el) antepasado | (the) ancestor |
| (el) árabe | (the) Arab (male) |
| (la) árabe | (the) Arab (female) |
| cristiano | Christian |
| (la) descendencia | (the) descent (ancestry) |
| desconocido | unknown |
| (el) encuentro | (the) meeting |
| (la) época | (the) time (era) |
| europeo | European |
| (la) guerra | (the) war |
| (el) grupo étnico | (the) ethnic group |
| (la) herencia | (the) heritage |
| (el) idioma | (the) language |
| (la) influencia | (the) influence |
| (el) intercambio | (the) exchange |
| (el) judío | (the) Jew (male) |
| (la) judía | (the) Jew (female) |
| (la) lengua | (the) language |
| (la) mercancía | (the) merchandise |
| (la) mezcla | (the) mix |
| (el) musulmán | (the) Muslim (male) |
| (la) musulmana | (the) Muslim (female) |
| (el) romano | (the) Roman (male) |
| (la) romana | (the) Roman (female) |
| (la) raza | (the) race |
| (el) resultado | (the) result (outcome) |
| (la) semejanza | (the) similarity |
| (la) unidad | (the) unity |
| (la) variedad | (the) variety |
| adoptar | to adopt |
| asimilar(se) | to assimilate |
| componerse de | to be formed by |
| conquistar | to conquer |
| dejar huellas | to leave marks (traces) |
| dominar | to dominate |
| enfrentarse | to face (confront) |
| establecer (c→zc) | to establish |
| expulsar | to expel |
| fundar(se) | to found |
| gobernar (e→ie) | to rule (govern) |
| integrarse | to integrate |
| invadir | to invade |
| luchar | to fight |
| ocupar | to occupy |
| rebelarse | to rebel (revolt) |
| reconquistar | to reconquer |
| al llegar | upon arriving |
| maravilloso | wonderful |
| único | only |
| (el) arqueólogo | (the) archaeologist (male) |
| (la) arqueóloga | (the) archaeologist (female) |
| (la) civilización | (the) civilization |
| (la) escritura | (the) writing |
| (la) pirámide | (the) pyramid |
| (las) ruinas | (the) ruins |
| sagrado | sacred |
| (el) símbolo | (the) symbol |
| (la) creencia | (the) belief |
| (el) dios | (the) god |
| (la) diosa | (the) goddess |
| (la) leyenda | (the) legend |
| (el) mito | (the) myth |
| (la) nave espacial | (the) spaceship |
| (el) origen | (the) origin |
| (la) estructura | (the) structure |
| (la) evidencia | (the) proof (evidence) |
| extraño | strange |
| (el) fenómeno | (the) phenomenon |
| (la) función | (the) function |
| (la) imagen | (the) image |
| inexplicable | inexplicable |
| (el) misterio | (the) mystery |
| misterioso | mysterious |
| (la) teoría | (the) theory |
| (el) alto | (the) height |
| (el) ancho | (the) width |
| (el) centímetro | (the) centimeter |
| (el) círculo | (the) circle |
| (el) diámetro | (the) diameter |
| (el) diseño | (the) design |
| (la) distancia | (the) distance |
| geométrico | geometric(al) |
| (el) largo | (the) length |
| (el) óvalo | (the) oval |
| (el) rectángulo | (the) rectangle |
| redondo | round |
| (la) tonelada | (the) ton |
| (el) triángulo | (the) triangle |
| (el) conejo | (the) rabbit |
| cualquier | any |
| (el) intento | (the) attempt |
| improbable | unlikely |
| probable | likely |
| (el) astrónomo | (the) astronomer (male) |
| (la) astrónoma | (the) astronomer (female) |
| (el) eclipse | (the) eclipse |
| (el) habitante | (the) inhabitant (male) |
| (la) habitante | (the) inhabitant (female) |
| (la) Luna | (the) moon |
| (el) observatorio | (the) observatory |
| (el) planeta | (the) planet |
| (el) pueblo | (the) people |
| (la) sombra | (the) shadow |
| (la) Tierra | (the) Earth |
| (el) universo | (the) universe |
| al igual que | as (like) |
| o sea que | in other words |
| sino | but |
| ya que | because (due to) |
| aparecer (c→zc) | to appear |
| arrojar(se) | to throw (oneself) |
| brillar | to shine |
| calcular | to calculate (compute) |
| convertirse en | to turn into (to become) |
| contribuir | to contribute |
| cubrir | to cover |
| dudar | to doubt |
| excavar | to excavate |
| existir | to exist |
| medir (e→i) | to measure |
| pesar | to weigh |
| ponerse (el sol) | to set (the sun) |
| resolver (o→ue) | to solve |
| trazar | to trace (draw) |
| (el) abogado | (the) lawyer (male) |
| (la) abogada | (the) lawyer (female) |
| (el) arquitecto | (the) architect (male) |
| (la) arquitecta | (the) architect (female) |
| (el) banquero | (the) banker (male) |
| (la) banquera | (the) banker (female) |
| (el) científico | (the) scientist (male) |
| (la) científica | (the) scientist (female) |
| (el) cocinero | (the) cook (male) |
| (la) cocinera | (the) cook (female) |
| (el) contador | (the) accountant (male) |
| (la) contadora | (the) accountant (female) |
| (el) diseñador | (the) designer (male) |
| (la) diseñadora | (the) designer (female) |
| (la) empresa | (the) business |
| (las) finanzas | (the) finance |
| (el) hombre de negocios | (the) businessman |
| (la) mujer de negocios | (the) businesswoman |
| (el) ingeniero | (the) engineer (male) |
| (la) ingeniera | (the) engineer (female) |
| (el) jefe | (the) boss (male) |
| (la) jefa | (the) boss (female) |
| (el) juez | (the) judge (male) |
| (la) jueza | (the) judge (female) |
| (el) peluquero | (the) hairstylist (male) |
| (la) peluquera | (the) hairstylist (female) |
| (el) programador | (the) programmer (male) |
| (la) programadora | (the) programmer (female) |
| (el) redactor | (the) editor (male) |
| (la) redactora | (the) editor (female) |
| (el) traductor | (the) translator (male) |
| (la) traductora | (the) translator (female) |
| ambicioso | ambitious |
| capaz | able |
| cuidadoso | careful |
| eficiente | efficient |
| emprendedor | enterprising |
| maduro | mature |
| ahorrar | to save |
| aumentar | to increase |
| averiguar | to find out |
| comunicarse | to communicate |
| contaminar | to pollute |
| curar | to cure |
| dedicarse a | to dedicate oneself to |
| desaparecer | to disappear |
| descubrir | to discover |
| desempeñar un cargo | to hold a position |
| diseñar | to design |
| enterarse | to find out |
| graduarse (u→ú) | to graduate |
| hacerse | to become |
| inventar | to invent |
| lograr | to achieve (to manage to) |
| mudarse | to move to |
| predecir | to predict |
| prolongar | to prolong (extend) |
| reducir (c→zc) | to reduce |
| reemplazar | to replace |
| seguir una carrera | to pursue a career |
| tomar decisiones | to make decisions |
| traducir | to translate |
| (el) aparato | (the) gadget |
| (el) avance | (the) advance |
| (el) desarrollo | (the) development |
| (la) enfermedad | (the) illness |
| (la) fábrica | (the) factory |
| (la) fuente de energía | (the) energy source |
| (el) gen | (the) gene |
| (los) genes | (the) genes |
| (la) genética | (the) genetics |
| (el) invento | (the) invention |
| (la) máquina | (the) machine |
| (la) mayoría | (the) majority |
| (los) medios de comunicación | (the) media |
| (el) ocio | (the) free time |
| (la) realidad virtual | (the) virtual reality |
| tecnológico | technological |
| (el) uso | (the) use |
| vía satélite | via satellite |
| (la) vivienda | (the) housing |
| así que | therefore |
| además de | in addition to |
| casado | married |
| como si fuera | as though it were |
| de hoy en adelante | from now on |
| haré lo que me dé la gana | I'll do as I please |
| por lo tanto | therefor |
| próximo | next |
| soltero | single |
| tener en cuenta | to take into account |
| (el) campo | (the) field |
| (la) demanda | (the) demand |
| (la) estrategia | (the) strategy |
| (la) hospitalidad | (the) hospitality |
| (la) industria | (the) industry |
| (la) informática | (the) information technology |
| (el) mercadeo | (the) marketing |
| (el) producto | (the) product |
| (el) servicio | (the) service |
| (el) anuncio clasificado | (the) classified ad |
| (los) beneficios | (the) benefits |
| (el) cliente | (the) client (male) |
| (la) clienta | (the) client (female) |
| (la) compañía | (the) firm (company) |
| (el) dueño | (the) owner (male) |
| (la) dueña | (the) owner (female) |
| (la) fecha de nacimiento | (the) date of birth |
| (el) gerente | (the) manager (male) |
| (la) gerente | (the) manager (female) |
| (el) puesto | (the) position |
| (el) sueldo | (the) salary |
| (la) solicitud de empleo | (the) job application |
| (la) computación | (the) computer science |
| (el) consejero | (the) counselor (male) |
| (la) consejera | (the) counselor (female) |
| (el) mensajero | (the) messenger (male) |
| (la) mensajera | (the) messenger (female) |
| (el) niñero | (the) babysitter (male) |
| (la) niñera | (the) babysitter (female) |
| (el) repartidor | (the) delivery person (male) |
| (la) repartidora | (the) delivery person (female) |
| (el) recepcionista | (the) receptionist (male) |
| (la) recepcionista | (the) receptionist (female) |
| (el) salvavida | (the) lifeguard (male) |
| (la) salvavida | (the) lifeguard (female) |
| agradable | pleasant |
| dedicado | dedicated |
| flexible | flexible |
| injusto | unfair |
| justo | fair |
| puntual | punctual |
| (la) responsabilidad | (the) responsibility |
| responsable | responsible |
| (los) conocimientos | (the) knowledge |
| (la) entrevista | (the) interview |
| (la) habilidad | (the) skill |
| (la) referencia | (the) reference |
| (el) requisito | (the) requirement |
| a tiempo completo | full time |
| a tiempo parcial | part time |
| atender | to help (assist) |
| construir (i→y) | to build |
| cumplir con | to carry out (perform) |
| donar | to donate |
| encargarse de | to be in charge of |
| juntar fondos | to raise funds |
| presentarse | to apply for a job |
| reparar | to repair |
| repartir | to deliver |
| seguir (haciendo algo) | to keep on (doing something) |
| sembrar (e→ie) | to plant |
| soler (o→ue) | to usually do something |
| solicitar | to request |
| (la) campaña | (the) campaign |
| (el) centro de la comunidad | (the) community center |
| (el) centro de rehabilitación | (the) rehabilitation center |
| (el) centro recreativo | (the) recreation center |
| (la) ciudadanía | (the) citizenship |
| (el) ciudadano | (the) citizen (male) |
| (la) ciudadana | (the) citizen (female) |
| (el) comedor de beneficiencia | (the) soup kitchen |
| (los) derechos | (the) rights |
| (la) gente sin hogar | (the) homeless people |
| (el) hogar de ancianos | (the) home for the elderly |
| (la) ley | (the) law |
| (la) manifestación | (the) demonstration |
| (la) marcha | (the) march |
| (el) medio ambiente | (the) environment |
| (el) servicio social | (the) social service |
| (la) sociedad | (the) society |
| beneficiar | to benefit |
| educar | to educate |
| garantizar | to guarantee |
| organizar | to organize |
| proteger | to protect |
| a favor de | in favor of |
| en contra de | against |
| Me es imposible ... | It is impossible for me ... |
| me encantaría | I would love to |
| me interesaría | I would be interested |
| amable | kind |
| cariñoso | loving (affectionate) |
| celoso | jealous |
| chismoso | gossipy |
| comprensivo | understanding |
| considerado | considerate |
| egoísta | selfish |
| entrometido | meddlesome (interfering) |
| honesto | honest |
| íntimo | intimate |
| sincero | sincere |
| vanidoso | vain (conceited) |
| (la) amistad | (the) friendship |
| (la) armonía | (the) harmony |
| (el) comportamiento | (the) behavior |
| (la) confianza | (the) trust |
| (el) conflicto | (the) conflict |
| (la) cualidad | (the) quality (personal attribute) |
| (la) explicación | (the) explanation |
| (el) malentendido | (the) misunderstanding |
| (la) pelea | (the) fight |
| (el) secreto | (the) secret |
| acusar | to accuse |
| aslegrarse | to be delighted |
| apoyar(se) | to support (to back one another) |
| atreverse | to dare |
| colaborar | to collaborate |
| confiar (i→í) | to trust |
| contar con | to count on |
| criticar | to criticize |
| desconfiar | to mistrust |
| esperar | to hope (for) |
| estar equivocado | to be mistaken |
| guardar un secreto | to keep a secret |
| ignorar | to ignore |
| mejorar | to improve |
| pedir perdón | to ask for forgiveness |
| perdonar | to forgive |
| ponerse de acuerdo | to reach an agreement |
| reaccionar | to react |
| reconciliarse | to become friends again |
| reconocer (c→zc) | to admit (recognize) |
| resovler (o→ue) | to resolve |
| sorprender | to surprise |
| sorprenderse | to become surprised |
| temer | to fear |
| aceptar tal como (soy) | to accept (me) the way (I am) |
| cambiar de opinión | to change one's mind |
| (la) diferencia de opinión | (the) difference of opinion |
| hacer caso | to pay attention (to obey) |
| hacer las paces | to make peace (with) |
| juntos | together |
| ojalá | I wish (I hope) |
| pensar en sí mismo | to think of oneself |
| ¡Qué va! | No way! |
| tener en común | to have in common |
| tener celos | to be jealous |
| tener la culpa | to be guilty |
| ¡Yo no fui! | It wasn't me! |
| (la) alergia | (the) allergy |
| (el) antibiótico | (the) antibiotic |
| (la) aspirina | (the) aspirin |
| estar resfriado | to have a cold |
| estornudar | to sneeze |
| (la) fiebre | (the) fever |
| (el) grado centígrado | (the) centigrade degree |
| (la) gripe | (the) flu |
| (el) jarabe | (the) syrup |
| (la) tos | (the) cough |
| (el) corazón | (the) heart |
| (el) músculo | (the) muscle |
| (el) oído | (the) ear |
| (el) pecho | (the) chest |
| aconsejar | to advise |
| contener | to contain |
| desarrollar | to develop |
| evitar | to avoid |
| exigir | to demand |
| incluir | to include |
| quejarse | to complain |
| saltar una comida | to skip a meal |
| tomar | to take (drink) |
| (los) abdominales | (the) crunches |
| (el) calambre | (the) cramp |
| débil | weak |
| (los) ejercicios aeróbicos | (the) aerobics |
| estar en forma | to be fit |
| estirar | to stretch |
| flexionar | to flex (stretch) |
| fuerte | strong |
| (la) fuerza | (the) strength |
| hacer bicicleta | to use a stationary bike |
| hacer cinta | to use a treadmill |
| hacer flexiones | to do push-ups |
| relajar(se) | to relax |
| respirar | to breathe |
| (el) yoga | (the) yoga |
| (la) alimentación | (the) nutrition (feeding) |
| (los) alimentos | (the) food |
| apropiado | appropriate |
| (el) calcio | (the) calcium |
| (el) carbohidrato | (the) carbohydrate |
| (la) comida basura | (the) junk food |
| (la) dieta | (the) diet |
| (la) edad | (the) age |
| (la) energía | (the) energy |
| equilibrado | balanced |
| (la) estatura | (the) height |
| (la) fibra | (the) fiber |
| (el) hábito alimenticio | (the) eating habit |
| (el) hierro | (the) iron |
| lleno | full |
| (la) merienda | (the) snack |
| nutritivo | nutritious |
| (el) peso | (the) weight |
| (la) proteína | (the) protein |
| saludable | healthy |
| vacío | empty |
| (la) vitamina | (the) vitamin |
| aguantar | to endure (tolerate) |
| aunque | despite (even though) |
| (el) consejo | (the) advice |
| (la) manera | (the) way |
| (el) nivel | (the) level |
| caerse de sueño | to be exhausted |
| concentrarse | to concentrate |
| (la) confianza en sí mismo | (the) self-confidence |
| estar de buen humor | to be in a good mood |
| estar de mal humor | to be in a bad mood |
| (el) estrés | (the) stress |
| estresado | stressed out |
| preocuparse | to worry |
| sentirse fatal | to feel awful |
| (la) cerámica | (the) pottery |
| (la) escultura | (the) sculpture |
| (el) mural | (the) mural |
| (la) pintura | (the) painting |
| (el) autorretrato | (the) self-portrait |
| (la) naturaleza muerta | (the) still life |
| (el) retrato | (the) portrait |
| (la) paleta | (the) palette |
| (el) pincel | (the) brush |
| (el) escritor | (the) writer (male) |
| (la) escritora | (the) writer (female) |
| (el) escultor | (the) sculptor (male) |
| (la) escultora | (the) sculptor (female) |
| (el) poeta | (the) poet (male) |
| (la) poeta | (the) poet (female) |
| abstracto | abstract |
| expresar(se) | to express (oneself) |
| famoso | famous |
| (la) figura | (the) figure |
| (el) fondo | (the) background |
| (la) fuente de inspiración | (the) source of inspiration |
| (la) imagen | (the) image |
| influir (i→y) | to influence |
| inspirar | to inspire |
| (la) obra de arte | (the) work of art |
| (el) primer planto | (the) foreground |
| representar | to represent |
| (el) sentimiento | (the) feeling |
| (el) siglo | (the) century |
| (el) tema | (the) subject |
| (el) aplauso | (the) applause |
| (la) entrada | (the) ticket |
| (el) escenario | (the) stage |
| (el) espectáculo | (the) show |
| (el) micrófono | (the) microphone |
| a través de | through |
| mostrar (o→ue) | to show |
| parado | to be standing |
| pararse | to stand up |
| parecerse a | to look like (seem like) |
| (el) poema | (the) poem |
| realizar | to perform (to accomplish) |
| (la) reseña | (the) review |
| sentado | to be seated |
| sonar (o→ue) a | to sound like |
| (el) taller | (the) workshop |
| volverse (o→ue) | to become |
| clásico | classical |
| (el) compás | (the) rhythm |
| (el) conjunto | (the) band |
| (la) danza | (the) dance |
| (la) letra | (the) lyrics |
| (la) melodía | (the) melody |
| (el) movimiento | (the) movement |
| (el) paso | (the) step |
| (el) ritmo | (the) rhythm |
| (el) tambor | (the) drum |
| (la) trompeta | (the) trumpet |
| actuar | to perform |
| destacar(se) | to stand out |
| (el) entusiasmo | (the) enthusiasm |
| exagerar | to exaggerate |
| (el) gesto | (the) gesture |
| identificarse con | to identify oneself with |
| (la) interpretación | (the) interpretation |
| interpretar | to interpret |
| acercarse a | to approach |
| andar | to walk (move) |
| dar un paseo | to take a walk (stroll) |
| dejar de | to stop (doing something) |
| escalar | to climb |
| perderse | to get lost |
| refugiarse | to take shelter |
| (el) bosque | (the) wood (forest) |
| (el) desierto | (the) desert |
| hermoso | beautiful |
| (la) naturaleza | (the) nature |
| (el) paisaje | (the) landscape |
| (el) refugio | (the) refuge (shelter) |
| (la) roca | (the) rock |
| (la) sierra | (the) sierra (mountain range) |
| (el) valle | (the) valley |
| (los) binoculares | (the) binoculars |
| (la) brújula | (the) compass |
| (la) linterna | (the) flashlight |
| (el) repelente de insectos | (the) insect repellent |
| (el) saco de dormir | (the) sleeping bag |
| (la) tienda de acampar | (the) tent |
| caer granizo | to hail |
| (el) granizo | (the) hail |
| (el) relámpago | (the) lightning |
| (el) trueno | (the) thunder |
| suceder | to occur |
| tener lugar | to take place |
| al amanecer | at dawn |
| al anochecer | at dusk |
| al principio | at the beginning |
| un rato | a while |
| una vez allí | once there |
| (el) entrenamiento | (the) training |
| entrenarse | to train |
| hacer un esfuerzo | to make an effort |
| inscribirse | to register |
| (la) inscripción | (the) registration |
| alcanzar | to reach |
| (la) carrera | (the) race |
| (la) ceremonia | (the) ceremony |
| (el) certificado | (the) certificate (diploma) |
| contra | against |
| eliminar | to eliminate |
| (la) entrega de premios | (the) awards ceremony |
| ¡Felicitaciones! | Congratulations! |
| (la) medalla | (the) medal |
| (la) meta | (the) goal |
| obtener | to obtain (get) |
| (el) participante | (the) participant (male) |
| (la) participante | (the) participant (female) |
| (el) representante | (the) representative (male) |
| (la) representante | (the) representative (female) |
| salir campeón | to become the champion (male) |
| salir campeona | to become the champion (female) |
| (el) trofeo | (the) trophy |
| vencer | to beat |
| animado | excited |
| asustar | to scare |
| darse cuenta de | to realize |
| desafortunadamente | unfortunately |
| desanimado | discouraged |
| duro | hard |
| emocionarse | to be moved |
| estar orgulloso de | to be proud of |
| impresionar | to impress |
| pasarlo bien | to have a good time |
| pasarlo mal | to have a bad time |
| aparecer | to appear |
| así | this way |
| hacia | toward |
| perder el equilibrio | to lose one's balance |
| sin embargo | however |
| destruí | I destroyed |
| destruiste | you destroyed |
| destruyó | (s)he destroyed |
| destruimos | we destroyed |
| destruisteis | you all destroyed |
| destruyeron | they destroyed |
| leí | I read |
| leíste | you read |
| leyó | (s)he read |
| leímos | we read |
| leísteis | you all read |
| leyeron | they read |
| tuve | I had (got) |
| tuviste | you had (got) |
| tuvo | (s)he had (got) |
| tuvimos | we had (got) |
| tuvisteis | you all had (got) |
| tuvieron | they had (got) |
| dije | I said |
| dijiste | you said |
| dijo | (s)he said |
| dijimos | we said |
| dijisteis | you all said |
| dijeron | they said |
| pedí | I asked (for) |
| pediste | you asked (for) |
| pidió | (s)he asked (for) |
| pedimos | we asked (for) |
| pedisteis | you all asked (for) |
| pidieron | they asked (for) |
| dormí | I slept |
| dormiste | you slept |
| durmió | (s)he slept |
| dormimos | we slept |
| dormisteis | you all slept |
| durmieron | they slept |
| estaba | I was being (temp/loc) |
| estabas | you were being (temp/loc) |
| estaba | (s)he was being (temp/loc) |
| estábamos | we were being (temp/loc) |
| estabais | you all were being (temp/loc) |
| estaban | they were being (temp/loc) |
| tenía | I used to have |
| tenías | you used to have |
| tenía | (s)he used to have |
| teníamos | we used to have |
| teníais | you all used to have |
| tenían | they used to have |
| vivía | I was living |
| vivías | you were living |
| vivía | (s)he was living |
| vivíamos | we were living |
| vivíais | you all were living |
| vivían | they were living |
| iba | I was going |
| ibas | you were going |
| iba | (s)he was going |
| íbamos | we were going |
| ibais | you all were going |
| iban | they were going |
| era | I used to be (identity) |
| eras | you used to be (identity) |
| era | (s)he used to be (identity) |
| éramos | we used to be (identity) |
| erais | you all used to be (identity) |
| eran | they used to be (identity) |
| veía | I was seeing |
| veías | you were seeing |
| veía | (s)he was seeing |
| veíamos | we were seeing |
| veíais | you all were seeing |
| veían | they were seeing |
| había | (imperfect) there was (there were) |
| hubo | (preterite) there was (there were) |