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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
TERMS and DEFINITIONS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Body system that converts food into usable energy. | DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
| Moistens and softens food making it easier to swallow. | SILIVA |
| Muscular tube that pushes food to the stomach. | ESOPHAGUS |
| Cuts, tears, and grinds food making it easier to swallow. | TEETH |
| Produces saliva and pushes food into the esophagus, where digestion begins. | MOUTH |
| Proteins that help break down food. | ENZYMES |
| Churns food with it's muscular walls, produces acids and enzymes. | STOMACH |
| The process of changing food into material the body needs. | DIGESTION |
| End of the large intestine , holds solid waste. | COLON |
| Where the majority of digestion occurs. | SMALL INTESTINE |
| The process of removing waste from the body. | EXCREATION |
| Produces bile which help break down fats. | LIVER |
| Stores bile and releases it into the small intestine when needed. | GALL BLADDER |
| Absorbs all remaining water and compacts remaining waste to a solid, | LARGE INTESTINE |
| Organs that filter and covert water and dissolved waste into urine. | KIDNEYS |
| Hydrochloric acid produced by the glands in the stomach that break down food preparing it for digestion. | ACID |
| First 10-12" of the small intestine. | DUODENUM |