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MILADY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal layer is also known as the | stratum germinativum |
| the layer of skin that is composed of several layers of different shaped cells and is responsible for the growth of the epidermis is the | stratum germinativum |
| cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the | stratum corneum |
| the layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the | corneum |
| the fatty layer found below the dermis is the | subcutaneous |
| the tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are | melanin |
| the two types of duct glands that extract materials from the blood to form new substances are | sudoriferous & sebaceous glands |
| water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the bodies weight | 50 to 70% |
| The principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, and: | Secretion & Absorption |
| The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, cortex, and: | Medulla Layer |
| A weak, temporary side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a: | Hydrogen Bond |
| All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called: | Melanin |
| Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive: | Sebaceous Glands |
| A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is: | Trichorrhexis Nodosa |
| Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by: | Fungus |
| An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is: | Pediculosis Capitis |
| A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by: | Staphylococci |
| The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle is: | Tinea Capitis |
| Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a: | Crust |
| The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be: | Oil Attracting |
| The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule is: | Hydrophilic |
| Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair are: | Acid-Balanced |
| Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair, are: | Natural |
| Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are: | Color-enhancing |
| Shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in color-treated hair is: | High-pH Shampoo |
| Characteristics that are associated with particular skin types are referred to as skin: | Conditions |
| Dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as: | Alipidic |
| Hydrators that are thick in texture and bind water to the skin are used for: | Dehydrated Skin |
| Products used to increase the water content of the skin surface are: | Moisturizers |
| Water-binding agents in moisturizers contain emollients or hydrators also known as: | Humectants |
| The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is called: | Massage |
| The black cord and plug of the negative electrode on a galvanic machine is called the: | Cathode |
| A section of hair molded in circular movements in preparation for the formation of a pin curl is a __ | Shaping |
| The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the __ | Arc Base |
| The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is __ | Wiry/Curly |
| To change the natural wave pattern of hair, the side bond of what layer of hair must be broken? | Cortex |
| In restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is: | Highly Alkaline |
| Chains that are formed by peptide bonds that are linked together are: | Polypeptide Bonds |
| Chemical-based side bonds that are formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are: | Disulfide Bonds |
| More then any other single factor, what determines the ability for the hair to cold a curl? | Elasticity |
| In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the: | Rod Size |
| In the permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller sub-sections called: | Base Sections |
| In the croquignole method of wrapping , the hair is wound from: | Ends to Scalp |
| An acid with low pH that is the primary reducing agent in acid waves is: | Glyceryl Monothioglycolate |
| All acid waves have three components consisting of the waving lotion, neutralizer, and: | Activator |
| Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered: | Endothermic |
| Relaxers that contains only one component and are used without mixing are: | Metal Hydroxide Relaxers |
| To avoid over-processing an scalp irritation in a virgin relaxers application, start at least: | 1/4 inch Away From Scalp |
| Conditioners with an acidic pH that conditions an restores the natural pH of hair after a relaxer but prior to shampooing are: | Normalizing Solution |
| During a retouch relaxer application, to avoid over-processing or hair breakage, Do Not: | Overlapped the relaxer |
| Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with: | Thio relaxers |
| Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is: | Triangular Base |
| Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or: | C-Shaped Based Curls |
| Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a: | Wave |
| A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is: | Waving Lotion |
| To create curls in using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller: | Two-and-a-Half Turns |
| When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end __ | Inside the Roller |
| Another term used to describe back-brushing is __ | Ruffing |
| Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid-to-longer hair length are __ | Paddle Brushes |
| A pressing comb with less space between the teeth produces a(n) __ | Smooth Press |
| A hard press is also known as a __ | Double-Comb Press |
| The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a __ | Touch-Up |
| A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a(n) __ | Chignon |
| A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness | Seborrheic dermatitis |
| Elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop into a pustule: | Papule |
| A dry, scaly skin condition due to a deficiency or absence of sebum caused by old age and exposure to cold is: | Asteatosis |
| Distended capillaries caused by constant overdilation and weakening of the capillary walls are known as: | Telangiectasis |
| Contrasting lines that are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form __ | 90 Degree AnglE |
| A contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is: | Herpes Simplex |
| When executing an updo always inspect the shape you are building from every angle to determine: | Well Balance & Proportioned |
| A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called: | Polypeptide Bonds |
| A weak, temporary side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains (Salt bonds are easily broken by changes in pH, and re-form when the pH has returned to normal) : | Salt Bond |
| Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design | Horizontal Lines |
| Usually curved lines that are used to blend & soften horizonal or vertical lines | Transitional Lines |
| Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design: | Balance |
| The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first : | Silhouette |
| A single line of color or a series of repeated lines can create a : | Bold, Dramatic Accent |
| Hairstyle choice should create volume around the areas between the temples and jaw, by adding width around the ear area | Square facial shape |
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