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Tech-Ed Bridges

QuestionAnswer
because our ancestors were wanderers, their first construction projects were probably bridges
every bridge ever constructed have the same four stresses to overcome: tensile stress, compression stress, shear stress, torsion stress
forces that twist and bend are torsion stress
forces that push or squeeze material together are compression stress
forces that stretch and pull apart are tensile stress
forces that make materials tear and slide by each other are shear stress
a bridge that blew down in Tacoma, Washington moved around so badly that before it blew down, it was called "Galloping Gertie"
When a Heavy load is put on a bridge, the material on top is? While those on the bottom are acted on by? compression forces - tension forces
In modern bridges the two most often used materials are steel and concrete
steel bridge parts are often in the shape of a box or an "I". These shapes are called girders
concrete is a mixture of sand, stone, cement, and water
concrete has good what properties? but is poor in? compression - tension
Thaddeus Hyatt discovered that what put near the bottom of a concrete beam would give more support for the beam? steel rods
what are the three kinds of bridges? beam, arch, suspension
When rods, wires, or cables are put inside a drying concrete beam and tightened before the concrete dries, the result is known as pre-stressed concrete
when steel beams are laid between two piers or supports, the bridge is known as a ginder beam bridge
when a beam bridge supports a middle beam, the bridge is known as a cantilever beam bridge
when a beam bridge uses a series of triangular shapes to support a beam, the bridge is known as a truss beam bridge
the stone used in the top of a stone arch bridge is known as keystone
bridges that hold the road surface by cables are known as suspension bridges
suspension bridges are usually used over long distances
a bridge that suspends the road surface from only one tower is called a cable-stayed bridge
what is the name of the reinforced tube that is used to build a bridge pier in water? caisson
when designing a bridge, four things must be considered: terrain, reason, length of span, and weather
Created by: tiggerandelise
 

 



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