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Econ
Chapter 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Declaration of independence | a document written by American colonists explaining why the american colonies should no longer be ruled by great britain |
| Natural right | a right given by god |
| Constitution | a plan of government |
| Legislature | a law making branch of government |
| Congress | the lawmaking branch of the american government |
| Amendment | a formal change to the constitution |
| Bill of rights | the first ten amendments to the american constitution |
| Search warrant | a document issued by a judge that says exactly who and what will be searched |
| citizenship | the act of being a member of a country |
| Due process | the act of following clear rules in court and treating everyone fairly |
| Free enterprise | a name for the american style of economy same as capitalist or market economy |
| Consumer | the one who buys and uses products |
| Exchange | the act of giving another person something back |
| Voluntary exchange | an exchange someone makes on purpose |
| Discrimination | unfair treatment because of a person's race sex religion age or physical condition |
| Total revenue | all money received by selling something this amount is reached by multiplying the number of units sold by the average price of a unit |
| Total cost | all costs involved in making something to sell |
| Revenue | all the money taken in by a business |
| Fixed cost | a cost that stays the same no matter how much business is done |
| Overhead | the costs of doing business |
| Variable cost | -a cost that changes |
| Lay off | to release a worker because there is no longer work or no longer money to pay the worker |
| Loss | -the event in which money is lost because the total cost of doing business is greater than the total revenue |