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SHAKESPEARE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where was Shakespeare born? | Stratford upon – Avon |
| When was Shakespeare born? | April 23, 1564 |
| Who was Shakespeare's father? | John Shakespeare |
| What did Shakespeare's father work as? | A tanner and a glover |
| Who was Shakespeare's mother? | Mary Arden |
| True or false? Shakespeare's mother was the daughter of a poor man. | False, She was the daughter of a wealthy landowner |
| Where was Shakespeare educated? | St. Edwards |
| What two languages did Shakespeare study? | Latin and Greek |
| When did Shakespeare get married? | 1582 |
| How old was Shakespeare when he got married? | 18 |
| Who did Shakespeare Marry? | Anne Hathaway |
| How old was Anne Hathaway at the time of her marriage? | 26 |
| True or false? Seven months after being married William and Anne's first child was born. | False, five months |
| What was the name of their firstborn? | Suzanna |
| What were the name of William and Anna's twins | Judith and Hamnet |
| True or false? Judith and hamnet were born two years after Suzanna. | True |
| Shakespeare became well known as an _______ and a ________. | Actor and playwrighter |
| What year did Shakespeare join the Lord Chamberlain's men? | 1594 |
| What was the group that Shakespeare joined called? | Lord Chamberlain's men |
| True or false? Shakespeare only wrote with the Lord Chamberlain's men. | False, he wrote and performed |
| Why did theaters occasionally close? | Because of the plague |
| Did Shakespeare continue to write when theaters were closed? | Yes |
| What did the Lord Chamberlain's men build? | The globe Theatre |
| What year did they build the Globe Theatre? | 1599 |
| Who raigned for most of Shakespeare's life? | Queen Elizabeth |
| Did Queen Elizabeth enjoy the theater? | Yes |
| What year did Queen Elizabeth die? | 1603 |
| Who ruled after Queen Elizabeth? | James I |
| What did the Lord Chamberlain's men change their name to? | King's Men |
| Why did the Lord Chamberlain's men change their name to the king's men? | To honor the new Monarch |
| What year did the kings men lease the Black Friars? | 1608 |
| What was special about the black Friars? | It was a private enclosed playhouse with indoor lighting |
| What year did the Globe Theatre burn down? | 1613 |
| When was the Globe Theatre rebuilt? | A year after it burned down |
| How many plays did Shakespeare write? | 37 |
| How many sonnets did Shakespeare write? | 154 |
| How many long poems did Shakespeare write? | 2 |
| True or false? Shakespeare's work was published during his lifetime. | False, it was not published during his lifetime |
| When was the "first folio" book published? | Four years after he died |
| What is Shakespeare considered? | "Man for all seasons" |
| Why is Shakespeare considered a "man for all seasons"? | Because his plays appeal to all ages and all across time |
| When did Shakespeare die? | April 23, 1616 |
| What was so special about Shakespeare's death? | He died on his birth date |
| Where was Shakespeare buried? | At the holy Trinity Church in Stratford – upon – Avon |
| England was very ______ | Dirty |
| How many times did most people in England bathe? | Once a year |
| Why did doctors worry about Queen Elizabeth? | Because she bathed once a month |
| Where did people dump garbage in England? | Into the city streets |
| From what age to what age did boys go to school? | Age 7 to about age 15 |
| What did boys learn at school? | Math, Latin, and Greek |
| Where did girls usually learn? | At home |
| What did crowds expect at shows? | They expected comedy with clowns |
| What were the two types of clowns? | "Dumb" or foolish clowns and "bright" or witty clowns |
| Where did actors perform before theaters were made? | They performed in wagons or courtyards |
| True or false? Children could attend all plays. | False, children's attendance at plays was illegal unless the play taught a moral lesson |
| Who played woman's parts? | Young men whose voices had not yet changed |
| Why couldn't woman be on stage? | It was considered improper |
| The mayor of London was ______ _______to the theater | Strongly opposed |
| What were the mayors conditions to theaters? | The plays were to open quietly with no parades, some of the profits were to go to charity, and the plays had to start by 2 PM so people could be home before dark |
| What were the measurements of the stage? | 27.5 feet deep, 43 feet wide, and raised 5 feet |
| What was below stages? | Trapdoors |
| What's were trapdoors used for? | Fake Graves |
| What did the audiences area open to? | The sky |
| Most of the stage was covered by a roof called the: | The heavens |
| What did the heavens have painted on? | The zodiac signs |
| From where did ghosts appear? | The heavens |
| Where did Shakespeare perform his plays? | The Globe Theatre |
| Where was the Globe Theatre constructed? | On the banks of the Thames river near London |
| What is the shape of the Globe Theatre? | Octagonal |
| What was the playtime at the Globe Theatre? | Two hours |
| What is the cost to watch a play? | One penny |
| What were the three main seating areas? | The pit, the galleries, and the box seats |
| Who usually sat in the pit? | The general crowd |
| What needed to be done to sit in the galleries? | You needed to pay an additional fee |
| Who sat in the box seats? | Royalty or nobleman |
| How many people could the Globe Theatre hold? | 3000 |
| Where were sound affects made? | In the hut |
| _______ could appear on stage through trap doors | Ghosts |
| Who was James Burbage? | A fellow actor of Shakespeare |
| Who did James Burbage convince to finance the Globe Theatre? | His wife |
| Who were audiences usually made up of? | Workman, housewives, children, pickpockets, businessman, apprentices, and gamblers |
| What was the theater crowned with? | A small hut |
| What flew from the hut announcing the days performance? | A flag |
| The tiring house contained actor's: | Dressing rooms |
| What was the name of the King's Men's playhouse they leased and what was significant about it? | It was called Black Friar's and it had indoor lighting |
| What kind of clowns did crowds expect in comedies? | Dumb or Foolish and Bright or Witty clowns |
| Where did actors preform in pre-theaters? | Wagons or courtyards of local inns |
| Name 5 things actors were trained in | Fencing, tumbling, dancing, elocution music, and acting |
| What was most of the stage covered by? | A roof called the heavens with signs of the zodiac painted |
| What was underneath the stage and what was it used for? | Trapdoors that were used for graves |
| Where did Shakespeare preform his plays? | The Globe Theater |
| Where and what year was the Globe constructed? | In 1599 on the banks of the Thames River near London |
| What is the shape of it? | Octagonal |
| How much did it cost? | 1 penny |
| How many people did the theater fit? | 3,000 people |
| Where were sound affects made? | In the huts |
| Where did ghosts appear? | Through the trap doors on stage |
| Who financed the Globe? | James Burbage's wife |
| Name the 7 type of people who attended plays | Workmen, Housewives, Pickpockets, Gamblers, Apprentices, Children, and Businessmen |
| What did the flags that flew from the hut on top of the theater symbolize? | The play that was being preformed that day |
| What was the tiring house? | The important backstage area which provides space for storage and business offices |
| What were standing spectators called? | Groundlings who paid a penny to stand and watch in the pit |
| When a red flag is being flown what type of play is going to appear? | A history play |
| What is another name for the pit? | The Yard |
| What are the Lord's rooms? | The private galleries where you have to pay 6 pennies |
| What are the middle Galleries? | You pay 2 pennies to sit here |
| What is the Hell? | The area under the stage used for ghosts coming and going and storage |
| What were bear baiting bits set up for? | They were set up for wild grizzly bears to fight 20 dogs and the audience would bet on which one would win |
| Who were the 2 types of dogs? | Jumpers (overdogs) and Non-jumpers (underdogs) |
| What are the cock-fighting rings? | When two chickens would fight to the death and the audiences would bet which one would win |
| What was a negative effect of the two gambling events? | They were noisy and made it hard for the audiences to hear the plays |
| How did the term box office get its name? | The usher would place the fees in a metal box and when it became full he would get another one |
| What 3 items did the concession stands sell? | "Poisonous" tomatoes, oranges, and meat pies |
| What was the "cheap" area considered in a theatre? | The pit |
| When a white flag is being flown what type of play is going to appear? | A comedy |
| When a black flag is being flown what type of play is going to appear? | A tragedy |
| What color flag would be flown for Romeo and Juliet? | Black |
| What is a recessed playing area often curtained off, then opened for appropriate scenes? | The inner stage |
| How did the jumpers attack the bear? | They jumped at the bear's throat |
| How did the non-jumpers attack the bear? | They attacked the bear's feet to make him fall |
| Who greeted those attending the play as they arrived and asked for admission fees? | The usher |
| Where would the usher place the fees? | In a small, locked metal box |
| True or false? Many thieves attended the plays, and most would risk their lives for only 100 pennies | True |
| Where were many of Shakespeare's plays performed? | The globe Theatre |
| Who convinced his wife to finance the globe? | James Burbage |
| Where did the standings spectators watch the play? | In the pit |
| What did you receive if you sat in the gallery? | You would be able to sit down |
| What is the prologue? | It is a sonnet |
| What does a Shakespearean sonnet contain? | 14 lines, 10 syllables in each line, and each line has specific rhythm |
| Each line has a specific rhythm called a: | Iambic pentameter |
| What does iambic mean? | It means a two syllable unit, one unaccented and one accented |
| What is an example of an iambic word? | Tûdáy |
| What does pentameter mean? | It means it has five units of iambic rhythm |
| What are three sections of four lines called? | Quatrines |
| What does a sonnet have at the end? | A couplet, two lines that are short, and are usually a clever saying |
| What does a Shakespearean sonnet usually follow? | It's usually follows a rhyme scheme |
| What does the rhyme scheme usually look like in a Shakespearean sonnet? | abab cdcd efef gg |
| What are middle galleries also called? | "Two-penny rooms" |
| What are the trap doors used for? | Leading down to the hell area where equipment included the winch and elevators that raised and lowered actors or properties |