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Biology

Ch. 5

QuestionAnswer
Commensalism Relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.
Mutualism Two organisms that live together and help each other.
Toxin Poison.
Diatom Microscopic algae with a hard shell.
Osmosis Movement of water through a cell membrame.
Hypha Tube like thread produced by fungus.
Fungi Grown in moist, dark, and warm places.
Trypanosomes Parasitic protozoans.
Budding Method of reproduction.
Lichen Organism that is made up of a fungus and an algae or bacterium.
Aflatoxin Cancer-causing chemical produced by some molds.
Bacteria The simplest organisms.
Algae Plant like protists.
What is a mycelium made up of? Many hyphae.
One protist that possesses chloroplasts is? Euglena
Unlike animals, what digest food outside of their bodies? Fungi
Some what are many-celled, even though they are protists? Sporozoans
How are euglena and kelp alike? Euglena and kelp are alike because they both have algae.
How are euglena and kelp different? Euglena and kelp are different because euglena are single-celled and kelp have many cells.
How are penicillin and cyclosporine alike? Penicillin and cyclosporine are alike because they are both medicines.
How are penicillin and cyclosporine different? Penicillin and cyclosporine are different because penicillin helps fight infections and cyclosporine helps prevent the rejection of transplanted organisms.
What is the thin layer that surrounds and holds a cell together called? Cell membrame
What kingdom does algae belong to? Protist
How do fungi get food? They absorb it from a food source.
How does an amoeba move? By using it's pseudopod.
What are two ways in which bacteria are useful? 1. It helps produce some of the food we eat. 2. It produces drugs that are helpful to humans.
Created by: Awesome nat
 

 



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