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unit 4 apush
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Deists like Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin endorsed the concept of... | a supreme being who created the universe |
| Unitarians edorsed the concept of | salvation through good works |
| Religious revivals of the 2nd great awakening resulted in... | a strong religious influence in many areas of american life |
| as a revivalist preacher, charles grandison finney advocated... | all of the above |
| the religious sects that gained most from the revivalism of the 2nd great awakening were the... | methodists & baptists |
| the original prophet of the mormon religion | joseph smith |
| which is least related to the other 4? | william miller |
| tax-supported public education... | was deemed essential for social stability & democracy |
| Noah Webster's dictionary helped to... | standardize the american language |
| new england reformer Dorothea Dix is most notable for her efforts in.. | prison and the asylum reform |
| the excessive consumption of alcohol by americans stemmed from? | the hard and monotonous life of many |
| Neal Dow sponsored the Maine Law of 1851, which called for what? | a ban on the maufacture and sale of intoxicating liquor |
| a genuinely american literature received a strong boost from the... | wave of nationalism that followed the war of 1812 |
| transcendentalists believed that all knowledge came through what? | an inner light |
| "Civil Disobedience" was written by whom? | Henry David Thoreau |
| As a result of the introduction of the cotton gin, | slavery was reinvigorated |
| Members of the planter aristocracy.... | dominated society and politics in the south |
| all of the following were true of the american economy under cotton kingdom except? | the south reaped all the profits from the cotton trade |
| plantation mistresses commanded... | a sizable household staff of mostly female slaves |
| all of the following were weaknesses of the slave plantation system except that... | its land continued to remain in the hands of the small farmers |
| german and irish immigration to the south was discouraged by competition w what? | competition w slave labor |
| most slaves in the south were owned by | plantation owners |
| the majority of southern whites owned no slaves bc... | they could not afford the purchase price |
| some southern slaves gained their freedom as a result of... | purchasing their way out of slavery |
| the great increase of the slave population in the first half of the 19th century was largely due to... | natural reproduction |
| northern attitudes toward free blacks can be described as... | disliking the individuals but liking the race |
| regarding work assignments, slaves were... | generally spared dangerous work |
| perhaps the slave's greatest psychological horror was... | enforced separation of families |
| by 1860, slaves were concentrated in the black belt, located in the... | deep south states of georgia, alabama, ms, and la |
| all of the following were true of slavery in the south except... | most slaves were raised in single unstable parent households |
| slaves fought the system of slavery in all of the following ways except by... | refusing to get an education |
| as a result of white southerns' brutal treatment of their slaves and their fear of potential slave rebellions, the south... | developed a theory of biological racial superiority |
| which one of the following has least in common w the other 4? | john quincy adams |
| the idea of recolonizing blacks back to africa was... | supported by the black leader martin delaney |
| william lloyd garrison pledged his dedication to... | the immediate abolition of slavery in the south |
| many abolitionists turned to political action in 1840 when they backed the presidential candidate of the ____ party | liberty |
| those in the north who opposed the abolitionists believed that these opponents of slavery... | were creating disorder in america |
| after pres john tyler's veto of a bill to establish a new bank of the US, | all of the above |
| as a result of the panic of 1837, | several states defaulted on their debts to britain |
| the british-american dispute over the border of maine was solved by what? | a compromise |
| one argument against annexing texas to the US was that the annexation... | might give more power to the supporters of slavery |
| the election of 1844 was notable bc... | it was fought over numerous issues |
| in the oregon treaty w britain in 1846, the northern boundary of the US was established to the pacific ocean along the line of... | 49 |
| one reason that the british gov decided to compromise on the oregon country border was their belief that... | the territory was not worth fighting over |
| in his quest for california, james k polk | first advocated buying the area from mexico |
| in 1846 the US went to war w mexico for all reasons except... | the impulse to satisfy those asking for "spot" resolutions |
| pres polk's claim that american blood had been shed on the american soil referred to troops near | the rio grande |
| during the mexican war, the polk administration was called on several times to respond to "spot" resolutions frequently introduced by.. | abe lincoln |
| when the war w mexico began, Polk hoped to... | fight a limited war, ending w the conquest of cali |
| the terms of the treay of guadalupe-hidalgo ending the mexican war included | US payment of 15 million for the cession of northern mexico |
| the wilmot proviso | symbolized the burning issue of slavery in the territories |
| the largest single addition to american territory | mexican cession |
| in order to maintain the 2 great poilitical parties as vital bonds of national unity, party leaders... | avoided public discussion of slavery |
| the wilmot proviso, if adopted, would have | prohibited slavery in any territory acquired by the mexican war |
| the free soil party platform advocated all except.. | giving women the right to vote |
| according to popular sovereignty, the question of slavery would be determined by | the people in any given territory |
| in the 1848 presidential election, the democratic and whig parties... | remained silent on the issue of slavery |
| the event that brought turmoil to the administration of Zachary Taylor was the... | discovery of gold in cali |
| the free soilers condemned slavery bc... | it destroyed the chances of free white workers to rise to self-employment |
| slaves prob gained their freedom most frequently by... | self purchase |
| in his 7th of march speech, daniel webster... | urged reasonable concessions to the south |
| in the debates of 1850, senator william seward argued that... | christian legislatures must obey God's moral law |
| an event which helped the cause of compromise in 1850 when taylor... | died suddenly and millard fillmore became pres |
| southern delegates met at a convention in nashville in the summer of 1850 to... | condemn the compromises being worked out in congress |
| in the compromise of 1850, congress determined that slavery in the new mexico and utah territories was... | to be decided by popular sovereignty |
| the most alarming aspect of the compromise of 1850 to northerners was the decision concerning.. | the new fugitive slave law |
| the fugitive slave law included all except the requirement that... | fugitive slaves be returned from Canada |
| many northern states passed "personal liberty laws" in response to the compromise of 1850's provision regarding | runaway slaves |
| the fatal split in the whig party was bc of | slavery |
| the election of 1852 was significant bc it... | marked the end of the whig party |
| the man who opened japan to the US | matthew perry |
| in 1850, some southern adventurers undertook to shake the tree of manifest destiny by attempting to seize ___ by force | cuba |
| some southerners felt cuba would be an enticing prospect for annexation for all reasons except... | it was not controlled by any european power and would be easily acquired |
| on july 3, 1844, the first formal diplomatic agreement between us and china was the... | treaty of wanghia |
| a scheme to acquire Cuba from spain | ostend manifest |
| southern route for the transcontinental railroad was best bc | the railroad would be easier to build here |
| stephen douglas proposed that the question of slavery in the kansas nebraska territory be decided bc of | popular soverignty |
| douglas' plas for deciding the slavery question in the kansas nebraska scheme required repeal of the... | missouri compromise |
| one of douglas' mistakes in proposing the kansas-nebraska act was... | underestimating the depth of northern oppostiion to the spread of slavery |