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Age of Exploration
Chapter 2 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did Cortez take Moctezuma prisoner? | He wanted to conquer the Aztecs. |
| What did king Ferdinand and Queen Isabella want Columbus to trade for in Europe? | Gold and spices |
| What item from the Columbian Exchange was the most important for the Native Americans? | Horses |
| What was the overall effect of the Columbian Exchange on most of the native people of North America? | It was harmful to them. |
| How did map makers help European sailors improve their navigation? | They made more accurate maps. |
| Which explorer's expedition was the first to circumnavigate the earth? | Magellan |
| Where did sailors, scholars, map makers, and shipbuilders work together to improve sea travel? | Prince Henry's navigation school |
| Someone who gives financial support to a person or cause | Patron |
| A person who buys and sells goods | Merchant |
| An outbreak of a quickly spreading disease | Epidemic |
| The buying and selling of humans as property | Slave trade |
| A settlement far from the country that rules it | Colony |
| What navigation tool helped European sailors know how far they had sailed from the equator? | The astrolabe |
| What navigation tool helped European sailors know which direction they were going? | Magnetic compass |
| Who started a Portuguese navigation school around 1419? | Prince Henry |
| Why did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella agree to fund Columbus's voyage? | They wanted to profit from trade and spread Christianity in Asia. |
| Which direction did Columbus sail in his attempt to reach Asia? | West |
| How long did Columbus sail before he reached land on his first voyage? | Five weeks |
| What did Columbus name the general area where he landed on his first voyage? | West Indies |