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Chemistry
Mattter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of matter | Chemistry |
| Anything that has mass and takes up space | matter |
| smallest piece of matter | atom |
| What charge does a proton have? | positive charge |
| What charge does a neutron have? | No charge |
| What charge does a electron have? | negative charge |
| What is the center of an atom called? | nucleus |
| How many electrons can be on level 2? | 8 |
| How many electrons can be on level 1? | 2 |
| How many electrons can be on level 3? | 18 |
| What are pure ingredients of matter? | elements |
| What is the symbol of hydrogen | H |
| What is the element name of He | Helium |
| What is the symbol of oxygen | O |
| What is the element name of N | Nitrogen |
| What is the symbol of chlorine | Cl |
| What is the element name for Li | Lithium |
| what is the symbol of carbon | C |
| What is the element name for F | Fluorine |
| What is the symbol of neon | Ne |
| What is the element name for Na | sodium |
| What is the symbol of magnesium | Mg |
| What is the element name of Al | Aluminum |
| What is the symbol of silicon | Si |
| What is the element name for P | Phosphorus |
| What is the symbol of sulfur | S |
| What the element name for K | Potassium |
| What is the symbol of calcium | Ca |
| What is the element name for Ni | Nickel |
| What is the symbol of tin | Sn |
| What is the element name of Ag | silver |
| What is the symbol of gold | Au |
| what is the element name of Pt | platinum |
| What is the symbol of arsenic | As |
| What is the element name of Pb | Lead |
| What is the symbol of zinc | Zn |
| What is the element name of Hg | mercury |
| what is the symbol of iodine | I |
| what is the element name of Cu | copper |
| What is the symbol of Barium | Ba |
| What is the element name of Fe | iron |
| Held by opposite forces | Ionic bond |
| What is a charged atom | ion |
| Share electrons | Covalent bond |
| 2 or more elements joined keep properties easy to seperate | mixture |
| 2 or elements joined becomes a new substance | compound |
| # of particles within a unit of space | density |
| What is the fraction for density | density=Mass/volume |
| What are the four states of matter | solid, liquid, gas, plasma |
| temp at which a solid changes to a liquid | melting point |
| temp at which a liquid changes to a gas | boiling point |
| describe matter using 5 senses | physical properties |
| change matters appearance, but still the same substance | physical change |
| when on substance changes into a new substance | chemical change |
| What color does an acid turn to | red, pink, orange |
| What color does a base turn to | blue, green, yellow |
| acid+base= ? | water |
| Is soda and vinegar an acid or a base? | acid |
| Is toothpaste and bleach an acid or a base? | base |
| On the pH scale, is 7 (neutral) equals what substance? | water |
| What is measured on pH scale? | Acids and Bases |