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chapter 24
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| coin | a piece of metal stamped and issued by the authority of a government for use as money. |
| currency | something that is used as a medium of exchange |
| commercial bank | a bank specializing in checking accounts and short-term loans. |
| savings and loan association | a cooperative savings institution, chartered and regulated by a state or the federal government, that receives deposits in exchange for shares of ownership and invests its funds chiefly in loans secured by first mortgages on homes. |
| credit union | a cooperative group that makes loans to its members at low rates of interest |
| central bank | a bank, as the Federal Reserve Bank, that holds basic banking reserves, issues currency, and acts as lender of last resort and controller of credit |
| federal open market committe | the most powerful committee of the fed because it makes the decisions that affect the economy as a whole by manipulating the money supply |
| monetary policy | An attempt to achieve broad economic goals by the regulation of the supply of money |
| discount rate | the rate of interest charged in discounting commercial paper |
| reserve | a certain percentage of deposits that banks have to set aside as cash in their own vaults or as deposits in there federal reserve district bank |
| open market operations | purchase or sale of US government bonds and treasury bills |
| checking account | a bank deposit against which checks can be drawn by the depositor. |
| savings account | a bank account on which interest is paid, traditionally one for which a bankbook is used to record deposits, withdrawals, and interest payments. |
| certificate of deposit | a written acknowledgment of a bank that it has received from the person named a specified sum of money as a deposit, often for a fixed term at a specified interest rate. |