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APUSH Chapter 30

APUSH 2014/2015

QuestionAnswer
Woodrow Wilson stubborn and inflexible but appealed to the people; disliked imperialism and dollar diplomacy
Herbert Croly progressive thinker that wrote "The Promise of American Life"; agreed with TR's old policy of leaving good trusts alone but controlling bad trusts
Arsene Pujo chairman of the Democratic House Committee; concluded that the "money monster" was was rooted in the banking system
Louis D. Brandeis first Jewish Supreme Court justice; exposed the evils of the banking system
Victoriano Huerta leader of the Mexican revolution
Venustiano Carranza one of Huerta's rivals; became president of Mexico after the revolution ended
Pancho Villa initially allied with Carranza but eventually became his rival; killed many Americans
John J. Perishing American general who led troops against Pancho Villa in 1916; also took the Meuse-Argonne offensive and was commander of Expeditionary Forces in Europe during WWI
Kaiser Wilhem II ruler of Germany
Charles Evans Hughes Republican reformer governor of New York; later ran against Wilson in 1916
New Nationalism Roosevelt; favored consolidation of trusts and labor unions, growth of powerful regulatory agencies, women's suffrage, social welfare, minimum wage, and social insurance
New Freedom Wilson; favored small enterprise, entrepreneurship, and free functioning markets, shunned social welfare
Underwood Tariff Bill provided a substantial reduction of rates; passed in 1913
16th Amendment gave Congress the power to lay income taxes
Federal Reserve Act established the Federal Reserve Board which oversaw a nationwide system of 12 regional reserve districts each with their own bank
Federal Trade Commission Act empowered a presidentially appointed commission to turn a searchlight on industries engaged in interstate commerce; commissioners were expected to crush monopolies by rooting out unlawful competition, etc.
Clayton Act lengthened the Sherman Act's list of unlawful business practices; sought to exempt labor and agricultural organizations from antitrust prosecution while legalizing strikes
Federal Farm Loan Act made credit available to farmers at low rates of interest
Seaman's Act required decent treatment and a living wage on merchant ships
Workingmen's Compensation Act granted assistance to federal civil service employees during periods of disability
Adamson Act established an 8-hour workday for all employees on trains in interstate commerce and overtime pay
Jones Act granted the Philippines territorial status and promised independence as soon as they could establish a stable government
Central Powers Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey
Allies France, Britain, Russia, Japan, Italy
Lusitania British passenger ship that was sunk by a German boat in 1915; 128 Americans died; caused the US to enter WWI against Germany
Arabic British liner that was sunk by Americans with the loss of two American lives
Sussex French passenger ship that was torpedoed by Germany in 1916; Wilson threatened to break diplomatic relations with Germany due to this
Created by: fontainesophie
 

 



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