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MIS 272 pt5

Exam 5 Lean Operations & Supply Management

QuestionAnswer
What is the supplier relationship like when the vendor is viewed as a partner? Openness and sharing of strategic and tactical information readily occurs, price is moderately important but flexibility is very important, one or few number of suppiers
A top management strategic responsibility with respect to supply chains in network configuration. What does this area of responsibility entail? Determining the number and location of suppliers, warehouses, production/operation facilities and distribution centers
Supply chains make use of various forms of facilities. Name some examples... Distribution centers, factories, retail outlets, warehouses...
What are the main factors involved in choosing a supplier? Flexibility and lead times, quality and quality assurance, reputation, price
Describes the two parts of the value chain the supply and demand components The supply component starts at raw material and ends in the organization. The demand component is from delivery of output to the final customer.
What are supplier audits conducted periodically by the buyer? To keep current on vendor capabilities, quality, performance, problems and their resolutions
What is strategic sourcing in supply chain management? Analyzing the procurement process to lower costs by reducing waste, increase profits, reduce risks & improve performance
What are the main factors contributing to supply chain success? Development and maintenance of effective supplier relationships, integration of all aspects o the supply chain viewing it as system, collaboration and joint planning across the supply chain members
In what
What is the supplier relationship like when the vendor is viewed as a partner? Openness and sharing of strategic and tactical information readily occurs, price is moderately important but flexibility is very important, one or few number of suppiers
A top management strategic responsibility with respect to supply chains in network configuration. What does this area of responsibility entail? Determining the number and location of suppliers, warehouses, production/operation facilities and distribution centers
Supply chains make use of various forms of facilities. Name some examples... Distribution centers, factories, retail outlets, warehouses...
What are the main factors involved in choosing a supplier? Flexibility and lead times, quality and quality assurance, reputation, price
Describes the two parts of the value chain the supply and demand components The supply component starts at raw material and ends in the organization. The demand component is from delivery of output to the final customer.
What are supplier audits conducted periodically by the buyer? To keep current on vendor capabilities, quality, performance, problems and their resolutions
What is strategic sourcing in supply chain management? Analyzing the procurement process to lower costs by reducing waste, increase profits, reduce risks & improve performance
What are the main factors contributing to supply chain success? Development and maintenance of effective supplier relationships, integration of all aspects o the supply chain viewing it as system, collaboration and joint planning across the supply chain members
Def of supply chain visibility When a major trading partner can connect to any of its supply chain to access data on inventory, shipment status, etc.
In what way can ERP software effectively assist supply chain managers? Inventory planning, production tracking, demand planning, transportation managing
What is the def of a closed-loop supply chain? when a manufacturer controls both the forward and reverse logistics
What are the two essential features of e-Commerce? "Front-end" website and "back end" order fulfillment
What is RFID? Radio Frequency Identification
What is meant by the term reverse logistics? The process of physically retrieving returned items back to the company or a third-party handler
What are the three types of supply chain management flow? goods/services, information, financial
What is the ultimate goal of Lean system? Achieve a smooth, uninterrupted flow where supply equals demand
How do small lot sizes support Lean process design? More flexibility to meet customer demand, work-in-process inventory is reduced, inspection and rework costs are less
Standard parts Having fewer parts across product line which reduce procurement, inspection costs
Modular design Standardized sub-assemblies(cluster of parts) to simplify bills of materials, training , and assembly of final products
Capable production quality Production systems where product and process design have reduced/eliminated defects
Concurrent engineering Team approach involving each group in product design from the beginning instead of serially from development to delivery
When planning a successful conversion to Lean/Just-in-timer operations.... Management and employees must be convinced of benefit and recieve training prior to conversion to avoid obstacles
def of Muda . Wast and inefficiency
Kanban Manual system used for controlling the movement or parts and
Heijunka Variations in production volume lead to waste; leading volume and variety of work to reduce variation in the process.
Kaizen Continuous improvement of the system
Jidoka Quality at the source; work is stopped immediately when a defect occurs
What are some causes of disruption in production Equipment breakdowns, late deliveries from suppliers, quality probems
What are some of the benefits of Lean Operations? Lower costs, greater productivity, higher quality.
In a Lean organization workers are treated as assets. How does this differ from traditional organization? Workers are given authority to make decisions that effect their work., workers are well-trained in Len philosophy and methods
What is the most serious obstacle to Lean conversion? Management commitment of resources required for conversion
Created by: Cjaner
 

 



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