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concept 16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what does relative frequency means | the number of times that alleles occur in the gene pool |
| why sexual reproduction is a source of genetic variation | the offspring have both the mom and the dads genes so it changes |
| what determines the number of phenotypes for a given trait | the number of genes that control that trait |
| what does single gene trait mean | trait controlled by a single gene |
| why are certain polygenic traits represented by a bell curve | it depends on the phenotype |
| define evolution in genetic terms | change over time |
| how are speciation and reproductive isolation related | they both have to do with the animals and new species |
| what is genetic drift? what kinds of situations is it likely to occur | random change in allele frequency's, in small populations individuals that carry a particular allele |
| what is genetic equilibrium? what conditions are required to maintain genetic equilibrium | random mating population very large no movement in or out of population no mutations no natural selections |
| explain how isolation of groups can be involved in speciation | the new geographical habitat will change the species |
| what 2 testable assumptions were the basis for Darwins hypothesis | the finches beaks and |
| what evidence did the work of rosemary and peter grant provide that strengthened Darwin's hypothesis | they identified the differences in the birds and their beaks |
| explain how the Galapagos finches may have evolved | they evolved because of the different food sources |
| how do stabilizing selection and disruptive selection differ | stabilizing selection allows the organism in the middle of the bell curve to higher in fitness than at the ends disruptive selection doesn't |