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Phoenician Trade
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What two groups of people made up the Phoenicians? | Canaanites & Philistines |
| What was the Phoenicians' most important contribution? | The idea of the alphabet |
| Why did the Phoenicians become sea merchants? | 1. There was not enough land to grow food 2. They lived along the Mediterranean 3. They had access to cedar forests which they used to build ships |
| Name the piece of land that once connected Egypt and Mesopotamia | Canaan |
| As a result of trade, what were the Phoenicians able to accomplish? | 1. Spread their culture 2. Control trade on the Mediterranean 3. Explore uncharted areas |
| What is called an agreement between two countries? | Treaties |
| Ornamental vases | Urns |
| Famous Phoenician colony | Carthage |
| Permanent Settlements | Colonies |
| Sacred temple in a Phoenician temple. | Holy of Holies |
| Who did the Phoenicians think had a very simplified form of writing? | Caananites |
| What separated Phoenician city-states? | Mountains |
| This element of a culture asks, "who has the power?" | Political System |
| This element of a culture describes a its beliefs. | Reliefs |
| This element of a culture tells us how a group of people makes a living. | Economic System |
| Where does our knowledge about the Phoenicians come from? | the Bible, writings of other ancient peoples, ruins of their cities and ships |
| What modern countries make up the land once known as Phoenicia? | Lebanon and Israel |
| Name one of the large Phoenician cities. | Tyre, Beirut, Byblos, Sidon |
| She founded the city of carthage | Dido |
| What does the term "Phoenicia" mean? | "of purple Merchant" |