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Govt. & Economy
Review on how government interacts with the U.S. mixed economy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 | law that prohibits companies from any activity "in restraint of trade" meaning activity that reduces competition |
| Mixed Economy | a market economy in which government owns some property, offers some kinds of goods, and services, and makes some rules that affect how businesses can compete |
| monopoly | when one company controls an entire industry without any competition |
| Federal Trade Commission (FTC) | the government agency created in 1914 to carry out the powers in the Clayton Antitrust Act |
| Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 | law that gives the U.S. government the power to prevent companies from merging together if the merger will reduce competition |
| anti-trust law | prohibit monopolies and other activity that reduces competition |
| tariffs | taxes on goods from other countries |
| The government decides what should be produced | Command Economy |
| The need to survive motivates people to hunt, gather, or farm | Traditional Economy |
| Producers don't compete because everyone works to meet the community's survival needs | Traditional Economy |
| The government sets wages, so people aren't motivated by profit | Command Economy |
| Producers compete with each other to make profits from customers | Market Economy |
| Producers decide what to make based on consumer demand | Market Economy |
| Private individuals own the property | Market Economy |
| The community's customs and traditions determine what is produced | Traditional Economy |
| Most property is shared by the community | Traditional Economy |
| The hope of profit motivates producers to develop new things | Market Economy |
| There is no competition because the government is the only producer | Command Economy |
| The government owns the property | Command Economy |