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Ch 17-19
Public Speaking 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The delivery of speech is the moment of... | opportunity |
Speeches should be made... but should be extended by... | conversational...logical discussion |
The controlled use of voice and body to express the qualities of naturalness, enthusiasm, confidence, and directness. | delivery |
You should strive for..., show..., project a sense of..., and...with audience members. | naturalness...enthusiasm...confidence...engage directly |
Reading a speech verbatim from a prepared written text that contains the entire speech, word for word. | speaking from manuscript |
Putting the entire speech, word for word, into writing then commit to memory. | speaking from memory |
Speaking from memory | oratory |
A type of delivery that is unpracticed, spontaneous, or improvised, involves speaking on relatively short notice with little time to prepare. | speaking impromtu |
Falls somewhere between impromtu and written or memorized deliveries. | Speaking extemporaneously |
You prepare well and practice in advance, giving attention to all facets of the speech-content, arrangement, and delivery alike. | speaking extemporaneously |
The relative loudness of a peaker's voice while delivering the speech. | Volume |
The range (variation) of sounds from high to low. | pitch |
The rising and falling of vocal pitch across phrases and sentences. | intonation |
When there is no variety in pitch, speaking becomes... | monotonous |
The pace at which you convey the speech. | speaking rate |
Enhance eaning by providing a type of punctuation, emphasizing a point, drawing attention to thought, or just allowing listeners a moment to contemplate what is being said. | pauses |
Rather than operating seperately, all the vocal elements work together to create... | vocal variety |
The correct formation of word sounds. | pronouciation |
The clarity or forcefulness with which the sounds were made, regardless of whether they were pronounced correctly. | articulation |
A very common pattern of poor articulation is slurring words together at a low level of volume and pitch so that they are barely audible. | mumbling |
Sometimes the problem is ... | lazy speech |
A distinctive way of speaking associated with a particular region or social group. | dialect |
Audiences do not so much listen to the speaker's words as "read" the ... | body language |
If smiling is an effective way to build rapport...is mandatory in establishing positive relationship with your listeners. | maintaining eye contact |
Move your gaze from one person to another on all sides of a room pausing to gaze at one person long enogh to complete a thought. | scanning |
Use gestures that feel... | natural |
The first thing an audience notices as you approach the speaker's position is your... | clothes |
Practice the delivery... | five times, on video twice and in front of atleast one person. |
The primary purpose of any speech is to... | get a message across. |