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Energy and Ecosystem
Energy and Ecosystems Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process by which plants make food using energy from sunlight | Photosynthesis |
| A community of organisms and the environment in which they live | Ecosystem |
| An animal that eats only producers | Herbivore |
| An organism that makes its own food | Producer |
| An animal that eats plants or other animals | Consumer |
| The transfer of energy between organisms in an ecosystem | Food Chain |
| An organism that breaks down the remains of dead plants and animals | Decomposer |
| A diagram that shows how much food energy is passed to each level in a food chain | Energy Pyramid |
| Where do producers get their Energy? | The Sun |
| Which kind of organism is at the end of every food chain? | Decomposer |
| How much of a given food source's energy is passed as its predator eats it? | Ten percent |
| What is the green pigment found in producers that enables it to use the sun's energy to make food? | Chlorophyll |
| Green plants use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and give off what? | Oxygen and Water (Transpiration) |
| Carnivores, Herbivores and Omnivores are classified as what in the food pyramid? | Consumers |
| Give an example of a food chain. | Grass-Locust-Snake-Owl-Mushroom |
| What happens when you move a sunflower from a dark place to a window with the sun shining through? | The flower will turn towards the light and the plant will begin to grow. |
| What are green plants classified as in the food chain? | Producers |
| Populations that live and interact with one another | Community |
| A contest among organisms to find the food, water, shelter and space they need to live. | Competition |
| A relationship between different kinds of organisms where on organism benefits from the other | symbiosis |
| A gradual change in the kinds of organisms that live in an ecosystem | Succession |
| The saving of resources | Conservation |
| The process of cleaning and restoring damaged ecosystems | Reclamation |
| Animals that eat other animals | Predators |
| Animals that are eaten by other animals | Prey |