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science study guide

QuestionAnswer
scientist believe ------ were the first animals to exist in multicellular form sponges
the whiplike structure sticking out of the sponge is called ,direct the current of water through the sponge flagela
three phyla of worms are segmented,flatworms,round worms
flatworms have ---- digestive system opening,the roundworm has-- earthworms are segmented worms with a well developed body system including nervous and digestive. 1.......2
scientist believe that arthropods were the first group of animals to live on land and the fist to have ----- appendages
examples of crustaceans are crabs shrimp and lobster
examples ao arachnids are spiders scorpions and ticks
animals with backbones are ------all vertebrates have a-----with a ----and ------ vertebrates... internal skeleton,spine,......spinal cord
The body temperature of a _________ animal changes with the surrounding temperature. Example: _________________ cold- blooded, frog
The body temperature of a _________________ animal stays the same even if the temperature of their surroundings change. Example: _________________ warm-blooded, dogs
Scientists classify fish into three classes _________________, ____________, and ___________. jawless, cartilage, bony
_________ ________, have a skeleton made of cartilage, jaws and paired fins. Examples: _________ and ________ Cartilage fish, sharks, rays
_______ ________, have skeletons made of bones, well developed senses organs, fins, and scales. Examples _____________, __________, and _________Bony fish, tuna, goldfish, trout Bony fish, tuna, goldfish, trout
_________________, _________________, and _________________ are examples of amphibians. Salamanders, frogs,toads
Warm-blooded animals make up two classes of vertebrates ______ and ___________, birds, mammals
One type of mammal is a _______________. They are ______ _________ ____________. monotreme, egg laying mammals
Another type of mammal is a _______________. They are ______ _________ ___ ____ _____ __ ___________ ________. marsupial, pouched mammals that give their birth to undeveloped young.
Another type of mammal is a _______________ mammal. They ______ _____ _______ ______ ____ _____ __ ____ _________. placental, develop their young inside the body of the female.
_______ _______ have a round mouth, tubelike body, single fins, no scales and a skeleton made of cartilage . Example __________ jawless fish, lamprey eel
One example of a monotreme is a ____________. platypus
One example of a marsupial is a ____________. kangaroo
one example of a placental mammal is a ____________. human
A human, bird, fish, and a cat are all ____________. vertebrates
What does a human, bird, fish, and a cat have running down the middle of its back? backbone
The backbone is part of an internal ____________. skeleton
Any animal with a backbone and an internal skeleton is classified as a ____________. vertebrate
The backbone protects the ______ _______. spinal cord
Which groups of vertebrates have a backbone? all
What are the two jobs of the backbone? to help support the animal and protects the spinal cord
the internal skeleton of a vertebrate is called an endoskeleton
What are the five major groups of vertebrates? fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals
What are the only vertebrates that have hair? fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals
What are the only vertebrates that have hair? mammals
What are the only vertebrates that have feathers birds
What are the only vertebrates that can breathe on land and in water? amphibians
What are the only vertebrates that feed milk to their young? mammals
which vertebrates are warm-blooded? birds mammals
which vertebrates are cold-blooded? fish amphibians and reptiles
Which vertebrates breathe only in water through gills? fishes
Which vertebrates have internal fertilization? birds mammals reptiles
Which vertebrates have external fertilization? Which vertebrates have external fertilization?
Which vertebrates are covered with hard plates? reptiles
In which vertebrates do most young develop inside the mother's body? mammals
Created by: swaggy_c1
 

 



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