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science study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| scientist believe ------ were the first animals to exist in multicellular form | sponges |
| the whiplike structure sticking out of the sponge is called ,direct the current of water through the sponge | flagela |
| three phyla of worms are | segmented,flatworms,round worms |
| flatworms have ---- digestive system opening,the roundworm has-- earthworms are segmented worms with a well developed body system including nervous and digestive. | 1.......2 |
| scientist believe that arthropods were the first group of animals to live on land and the fist to have ----- | appendages |
| examples of crustaceans are | crabs shrimp and lobster |
| examples ao arachnids are | spiders scorpions and ticks |
| animals with backbones are ------all vertebrates have a-----with a ----and ------ | vertebrates... internal skeleton,spine,......spinal cord |
| The body temperature of a _________ animal changes with the surrounding temperature. Example: _________________ | cold- blooded, frog |
| The body temperature of a _________________ animal stays the same even if the temperature of their surroundings change. Example: _________________ | warm-blooded, dogs |
| Scientists classify fish into three classes _________________, ____________, and ___________. | jawless, cartilage, bony |
| _________ ________, have a skeleton made of cartilage, jaws and paired fins. Examples: _________ and ________ | Cartilage fish, sharks, rays |
| _______ ________, have skeletons made of bones, well developed senses organs, fins, and scales. Examples _____________, __________, and _________Bony fish, tuna, goldfish, trout | Bony fish, tuna, goldfish, trout |
| _________________, _________________, and _________________ are examples of amphibians. | Salamanders, frogs,toads |
| Warm-blooded animals make up two classes of vertebrates ______ and ___________, | birds, mammals |
| One type of mammal is a _______________. They are ______ _________ ____________. | monotreme, egg laying mammals |
| Another type of mammal is a _______________. They are ______ _________ ___ ____ _____ __ ___________ ________. | marsupial, pouched mammals that give their birth to undeveloped young. |
| Another type of mammal is a _______________ mammal. They ______ _____ _______ ______ ____ _____ __ ____ _________. | placental, develop their young inside the body of the female. |
| _______ _______ have a round mouth, tubelike body, single fins, no scales and a skeleton made of cartilage . Example __________ | jawless fish, lamprey eel |
| One example of a monotreme is a ____________. | platypus |
| One example of a marsupial is a ____________. | kangaroo |
| one example of a placental mammal is a ____________. | human |
| A human, bird, fish, and a cat are all ____________. | vertebrates |
| What does a human, bird, fish, and a cat have running down the middle of its back? | backbone |
| The backbone is part of an internal ____________. | skeleton |
| Any animal with a backbone and an internal skeleton is classified as a ____________. | vertebrate |
| The backbone protects the ______ _______. | spinal cord |
| Which groups of vertebrates have a backbone? | all |
| What are the two jobs of the backbone? | to help support the animal and protects the spinal cord |
| the internal skeleton of a vertebrate is called an | endoskeleton |
| What are the five major groups of vertebrates? | fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals |
| What are the only vertebrates that have hair? | fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals |
| What are the only vertebrates that have hair? | mammals |
| What are the only vertebrates that have feathers | birds |
| What are the only vertebrates that can breathe on land and in water? | amphibians |
| What are the only vertebrates that feed milk to their young? | mammals |
| which vertebrates are warm-blooded? | birds mammals |
| which vertebrates are cold-blooded? | fish amphibians and reptiles |
| Which vertebrates breathe only in water through gills? | fishes |
| Which vertebrates have internal fertilization? | birds mammals reptiles |
| Which vertebrates have external fertilization? | Which vertebrates have external fertilization? |
| Which vertebrates are covered with hard plates? | reptiles |
| In which vertebrates do most young develop inside the mother's body? | mammals |