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_CBC_IGCSE_Topic 4
MAKING CHOICES
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| agua, el | water |
| agua mineral (con gas) | (sparkling) mineral water |
| agua mineral (sin gas) | (non sparkling) mineral water |
| arroz, el | rice |
| asado | roast |
| atún, el | tuna |
| barra de pan, la | bread stick |
| azúcar, el | sugar |
| bebida, la | drink |
| bistec, el or bisté, el | beefsteak |
| bocadillo, el | sandwich |
| bombón, el | chocolates |
| café, el | coffee |
| calamares, los | squid |
| caramelo, el | sweet |
| carne, la | meat |
| cerveza, la | beer |
| champiñones, los | mushrooms |
| chocolate, el | chocolate |
| chorizo, el | chorizo |
| churros, los | churros, Spanish dough-noughts |
| coca cola, la | coke |
| cocina, la | kitchen |
| comida, la | meal, food |
| comida basura, la | junk food |
| comida rápida, la | fast food |
| dieta, la | diet |
| ensalada, la | salad |
| espaguetis, los | spaghetti |
| filete, el | steak |
| flan, el | flan, creme caramel |
| fresa, la | strawberry |
| frito | fried |
| fruta, la | fruit |
| galleta la | biscuit |
| gambas, las | prawns |
| grasa, la | fat, grease |
| hamburguesa, la | hamburger |
| helado, el | ice cream |
| huevo, el | egg |
| leche, la | milk |
| lechuga, la | lettuce |
| limón, el | lemon |
| limonada, la | lemon drink |
| naranja | orange |
| naranjada, la | orange drink |
| manzana, la | apple |
| mermelada, la | jam |
| pan, el | bread |
| patatas fritas, las | chips |
| pera, la | pear |
| perrito caliente, el | hot dog |
| pescado, el | fish |
| plátano, el | banana |
| pollo, el | chicken |
| queso, el | cheese |
| rico | tasty |
| está rico | it is nice (food) |
| sal, la | salt |
| salchichón, el | salami |
| salchicha, la | sausage |
| salsa, la | sauce |
| sardina, la | sardine |
| sopa, la | soup |
| tapas, las | tapas |
| tarta, la | pie, cake |
| té, el | tea |
| tortilla, la | omelette |
| verduras, las | vegetable |
| vino blanco | white wine |
| vino tinto | red wine |
| vino rosado | rose wine |
| yogur, el | yogurt |
| zumo de fruta, el | fruit juice |
| beber | to drink |
| comer | to eat |
| tener hambre | to be hungry |
| tener sed | to be thirsty |
| tomar | to have (food) |
| cansado | tired |
| depresión, la | depression |
| ejercicio físico, el | physical exercise |
| salud | health |
| evitar | to avoid |
| sano | healthy |
| estar en forma | to be fit |
| hacer ejercicio | to exercise |
| hacer aerobic | to do aerobic |
| mejorar | to improve |
| relajarse | to relax |
| adictivo | addictive |
| adicción | addiction |
| alcohólico | alcoholic |
| borracho | drunk |
| cigarrillo, el | cigarette |
| droga blanda, la | soft drug |
| droga dura, la | hard drug |
| fumador, el | smoker |
| hábito, el | habit |
| humo, el | fume, smoke |
| tabaco, el | tobacco |
| rehabilitar | to rehabilitate |
| drogarse | to take drugs |
| fumador, el | smoker |
| causar | to cause |
| dejar de + infinitivo (ej. dejar de fumar) | to stop doing something (e.g. to stop smoking) |
| fumar | to smoke |
| tener miedo | to be scared |
| matar | to kill |
| ambulancia, la | ambulance |
| aspirina, la | aspirin |
| brazo, el | arm |
| cabeza,, la | head |
| clínica, la | clinic |
| cuerpo, el | body |
| dedo, el | finger |
| diente, el | tooth |
| dolor, el | pain |
| enfermo | ill |
| espalda, la | back |
| estómago, el | stomach |
| farmacia, la | pharmacy |
| fiebre, la | fever |
| garganta, la | throat |
| gripe, la | flu |
| infección, la | infection |
| mano, la | hand |
| medicina, la | medicine |
| muela, la | back tooth |
| muerto | dead |
| pastilla, la | tablet |
| picadura, la | bite |
| pie, el | foot |
| perna, la | leg |
| quemadura, la | burn |
| resfriado, el | a cold |
| roto | broken |
| sangre, la | blood |
| voz, la | voice |
| caerse | to fall |
| consultar | to check, to consult |
| cortarse | to cut oneself |
| doler | to hurt |
| encontrarse bien / mal | to be wel / bad |
| romperse (ej. romperse el brazo) | to break someone something (e.g. to break one´s arm) |
| tener dolor de...(ej. tener dolor de cabeza) | to have....ache (eg.to have a headache) |
| billete, el | banknote, ticket |
| cambio, el | change |
| dinero, el | money |
| libra (esterlina), la | (sterling) pound |
| monedero, el | purse |
| paga, la | pocket money |
| tarjeta de crédito, la | credit card |
| contar | to count |
| farmacia, la | pharmacy |
| frutería, la | fruit shop |
| grandes almacenes, los | big department stores |
| joyería, la | jeweller´s |
| juguetería, la | toy shop |
| librería, la | bookshop |
| mercado, el | market |
| pastelería, la | cake shop |
| peluquería, la | hairdresser´s |
| tienda, la | shop |
| zapatería, la | shoe shop |
| a mitad de precio | half price |
| anuncio, el | advertisement |
| cliente, el | client |
| descuento, el | discount |
| lista de la compra, la | shopping list |
| oferta, la | offer |
| precio, el | price |
| rebajas, las | sales |
| regalo, el | present |
| vendedor, el | salesman |
| comprar | to buy |
| costar | to cost |
| devolver | to return |
| escoger | to choose |
| gastar | to spend |
| hacer la compra (ej. fue a hacer la compra) | to do shopping (e.g. he went shopping) |
| ir de compras (ej.fue de compras) | to do shopping (e.g. he went shopping) |
| pagar | to pay |
| servir | to serve |
| vender | to sell |
| abrigo, el | coat |
| bañador, el | swimming costume |
| bolso, el | bag |
| botas, las | boots |
| calcetines, los | socks |
| camisa, la | shirt |
| camiseta, la | T-shirt |
| chaqueta, la | jacket |
| cinturón, el | belt |
| collar, el | necklace |
| corbata,, la | tie |
| falda, la | skirt |
| gafas de sol, las | sun glasses |
| gorra, la | cap |
| guantes, los | gloves |
| juguete, el | toy |
| moda, la | fashion |
| muñeca, la | doll |
| pantalones, los | trousers |
| paraguas, el | umbrella |
| pendientes, los | ear rings |
| reloj, el | watch |
| ropa, la | clothes |
| sombrero, el | hat |
| vaqueros, los | jeans |
| zapatillas de deporte, las | trainers |
| estar de moda | to be fashionable |
| llevar | to wear |
| divorcio, el | divorce |
| casamiento | marriage |
| feliz | happy |
| matrimonio | marriage |
| novio | groom |
| novia | bride |
| casarse | to get married |
| pareja, la | partner |
| solo | alone |
| enamorarse | to fall in love |
| ambición, la | ambition |
| cualificación, la | qualification |
| candidato, el | candidate |
| comercio, el | trade |
| compañía, la | company |
| currículum, el | CV |
| ejército, el | army |
| empleo, el | employment |
| empresa, la | company, firm |
| encontrar | to find |
| entrevista, la | interview |
| estudiante, el | student |
| hacer prácticas | to have work experience |
| experiencia laboral, la | work experience |
| horario de trabajo, el | work timetable, work hours |
| horas de trabajo flexibles, las | flexible work hours |
| jefe, el | boss |
| laboral | work (adj.) |
| llamar por teléfono | to telephone someone |
| obtener | to obtain |
| oportunidad,la | opportunity |
| posibilidad, la | possibility |
| pronto | soon |
| seguro | secure |
| tomarse un año libre / un año sabático | to take year off, a sabbatical year |
| trabajo, el | work |
| trabajador, el | worker |
| trabajar | to work |
| abogado, el | lawyer |
| administración, la | administation |
| azafata, la | steward |
| bombero, el | fireman |
| cajero, el | cashier |
| camarero, el | waiter |
| administrativo, el | office worker |
| cocinero, el | chef |
| comerciante, el | tradesman |
| dentista, el | dentist |
| dependiente, el | shop assistant |
| diseñador, el | designer |
| electricista, el | electrician |
| empleo, el | employment, job |
| empleado, el | employee |
| fontanero, el | plumber |
| hombre / mujer de negocios | businessman/businesswoman |
| informático, el | ICT technician |
| ingeniero, el | engineer |
| jardinero, el | gardener |
| mecánico, el | mechanic |
| médico, el | doctor |
| militar, el | soldier, member of the military |
| negocio, el | business |
| peluquero, el | hairdresser´s |
| periodista, el | journalist |
| policía, el | policeman |
| recepcionista, el | receptionist |
| secretario, el | secretary |
| soldado, el | soldier |
| veterinario | vet |
| aceite, el | oil |
| ajo, el | garlic |
| alimentación, la | food, food habit |
| alimento, el | food |
| bien hecho | well done |
| cebolla, la | onion |
| coliflor, la | cauliflower |
| chuleta, la | chop, cutlet |
| chuleta de cerdo | pork chop |
| chuleta de cordero | lamb chop |
| chuleta de ternera | veal chop, veal cutlet |
| dulce | sweet |
| gazpacho, el | gazpacho, Spanish cold soup |
| hervido | boiled |
| jamón de York, el | boiled ham |
| jamón serrano, el | serrano ham, cured ham |
| judías verdes, las | green beans |
| legumbres, las | pulses |
| mantequilla, la | butter |
| mariscos, los | seafood |
| melocotón, el | peach |
| nata, la | cream |
| olor, el | smell |
| pastel, el | cake |
| picante | spicy |
| piña, la | pinapple |
| sabor, el | taste |
| sabroso | tasty |
| salado | salty |
| sangría, la | sangria |
| uvas, las | grapes |
| zanahora, la | carrot |
| apetecer | to fancy (food) |
| oler | to smell |
| corazón, el | heart |
| esfuerzo, el | effort |
| entrenamiento, el | training |
| cansar | to tire |
| dañar | to damage |
| entrenarse | to train |
| hacer daño | to damage |
| mantenerse en forma | to keep fit |
| proteger | to protect |
| provocar | to provoke |
| saludable | healthy |
| alcoholismo, el | alcoholism |
| cardiaco | heart (adj.) |
| cerebro, el | brain |
| drogadicto, el | drug addict |
| fumador pasivo, el | passive smoker |
| respiratorio | respiratory |
| seropositivo | HIV positive |
| síndrome de abstinencia, el | withdrawal syndrome |
| sustancia química, la | chemical |
| tabaquismo, el | tabacco |
| advertir | to warn |
| correr el riesgo | to risk |
| emborracharse | to get drunk |
| inyectarse | to inject |
| respirar | to breathe |
| Cruz Roja, la | Red Cross |
| enfermedad, la | illness |
| farmacéutico, el | pharmacist |
| herida, la | injury |
| herido | injured |
| herirse | to hurt oneself |
| hombro, el | shoulder |
| hueso, el | bone |
| insolación, la | sun stoke |
| mareado | dizzy, sea sick |
| oídos, los | ears |
| primeros auxilios, los | first aid |
| rodilla, la | knee |
| socorrista, el | life saver, life guard |
| tirita, la | plaster |
| urgencias | casualty department |
| cartera, la | wallet |
| céntimo, el | cent |
| cuenta, la | account |
| moneda, la | currency |
| pobre | poor |
| rico | rich |
| ahorrar | to save |
| deber | must |
| gama, la | range |
| de lujo | luxury |
| venta, la | sale |
| caja, la | till |
| sección, la | section |
| elegir | to choose |
| reembolso, el | refund |
| regalar (ej te regalé un rejoj) | to give something as a present (e.g. i gave you a watch as a present) |
| repartir | to deliver |
| bufanda, la | scarf |
| cazadora | coat |
| hoodie, el | hoodie |
| maquillaje, el | make up |
| medias, las | tights |
| panty, el | long tights |
| sudadera, la | sweatshirt |
| probarse | to try something on |
| anillo, el | ring |
| boda, la | wedding |
| felicidad, la | happiness |
| a tiempo completo | full time |
| a tiempo parcial | part time |
| avanzado | advanced |
| carrera, la | career, profession |
| condiciones de trabajo, las | work conditions |
| consejo, el | advice |
| contrato, el | contract |
| encuesta, la | survey |
| estar en huelga | to be on strike |
| hacer huelga | to strike |
| estar estresado | to be stressed |
| formación profesional, la | vocational training |
| hacer un aprendizaje | to do an apprenticeship |
| nivel, el | level |
| solicitud, la | application |
| sueldo, el | salary |
| teletrabajo, el | telework, work from home |
| título, el | degree |
| aconsejar | to advice |
| conseguir | to get |
| educar | to educate |
| llegar a ser | to become |
| ponerse en contacto con alguien | to get in touch with someone |
| rellenar | to fill in |
| solicitar | to apply |
| albañil, el | bricklayer |
| aprendizaje | learning |
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