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Proficiency I
Vocabulary for Unit 01, part 01
| Term | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Rank | to put in a particular class according to importance, value, ability | The academic titles mentioned in the book have been ranked in order of importance |
| Intrusive | disturbing | One problem associated with fame is the intrusive presence of journalists and cameras in one’s private life |
| Versatile | having different uses | This versatile gadget is a valuable addition to any toolbox |
| Customised paper | Paper made according to one’s wishes | She always uses customised paper, which makes it a joy to read her letters helpless, unable to leave |
| Stranded | unable to leave a place | The holiday-makers were stranded on the island because of the storm |
| Grope | to search with difficulty | The sudden appearance of the new disease left scientists groping for a cure. |
| Quaint | attractively unusual and old | During our tour of Europe we passed through quaint villages |
| Bear the flag | to display a flag on a ship | Every ship on these waters has to bear the flag of its country of origin |
| Adrift | not tied to anything, floating | Four shipwreck victims were found adrift on a raft yesterday |
| Relay | to receive a message and pass it on | The DJ read the note and relayed the news to his listeners |
| Distorted | (of a signal) unnatural in appearance or sound | Our television was so old that its image was becoming more and more distorted |
| Come out on top | to be more successful than others; to be in the first position | Our ice-cream company came out on top by offering a delicious product |
| Peck | to strike quickly and repeatedly (e.g. keys in a typewriter) | The secretary spent hours pecking; she had to finish typing all the letters before the deadline |
| Clatter | a continuous noise caused by objects hitting each other | You could hear a clatter of dishes and cutlery coming from the kitchen |
| Wire | send a telegram | We wired her sending her our condolences |
| Envision | to imagine something as a possibility | I don’t envision the building complex being constructed before the set date |
| Gist | the general meaning | The gist of his long speech was that the company must cut wages |
| Literacy | the ability o read and write | There is a great problem with literacy in third-world countries |