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Health Belief Model

QuestionAnswer
6 Constructs perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, self efficacy
Definition for perceived susceptibility belief about the chances of experiencing a risk or getting a condition or disease
Applications of perceived susceptibility Define populations at risk, risk levels. Personalize risk based on a persons characteristics or behavior. Make perceived susceptibility more consistent with individuals actual risk
Definition for perceived severity belief about how serious a condition and its sequela are
Applications of perceived severity Specify consequences of risks and conditions
Definition for perceived benefits belief in efficacy of the advised action to reduce risk or seriousness of impact
Applications of perceived benefits Define action to take, how, where, when, clarify the positive effects to be expected
Definition for Perceived barriers belief about the tangible and psychological costs of the advised action
Applications of perceived barriers identify and reduce perceived barriers through reassurance, correction of misinformation, incentives, and assistance
definition for cues to action strategies to activate "readiness"
Applications for cues to action provide how-to information, promote awareness, use appropriate reminder systems
Definitions for self efficacy Confidence in one's ability to take action
Applications for self efficacy Provide training and guidance in performing recommended action, use progressive goal setting, give verbal reinforcement, demonstrate desired behaviors, reduce anxiety
The Health Belief Model--how did it start? In 1952Hochbaum did study to see Y ppl werent going for TB screening Looked @Perceived susceptibilityon getting TB& extent they believed one could have TB w/osymptoms Perceived benefit that XR finds TB w/out symptoms& early detectionimprovesprognosis
The HBM is a “value expectancy” theory Value expectancy theories postulate that behavior is “the function of the subjective value of an outcome, and of the subjective probability or expectation that a particular action will achieve that outcome”.
Created by: audrey90
 

 



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