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8th Grade History
Chapter 3 Social Studies - Early Colonies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
First attempt by the English to colonize North America | Roanoke |
Define Joint Stock Company | Investors bought stock or part ownership in the company in return for a share of its future profits |
Why is John Rolfe considered the savior of Jamestown? | He encouraged them to plant tobacco. |
Define Headright system | incentive - give land |
What was the motivation for establishing Jamestown? | religion, look for gold |
What is significant about the House of Burgesses? | They would make local laws. First representative government |
In general, what difficulties did ALL of the early colonies face regardless of what region settled? | starvation, disease, Native Americans |
Jamestown - purpose | The settlers were supposed to look for gold and attempt to establish trade in fish and furs. |
Jamestown | The settlers built Jamestown on a penin- sula so they could defend it from attack. |
Jamestown - problems | The swampy land swarmed with mosquitoes that carried dis- ease. Jamestown also lacked good farmland. |
Jamestown - saved it | Jamestown - planted tobacco in 1619—twenty Africans who were sold to Virginia planters to labor in the tobacco fields. |