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geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| butte | a raised flat area of land with steep cliffs smaller than a mesa |
| oasis | A spot of fertile land in a desert fed by water from wells or underground |
| mouth | the place where a river flows into a lake or ocean |
| marsh | soft, wet, low lying, grassy land that serves as a transition between water and land |
| bay | part of an ocean or lake partially enclosed by land |
| harbor | a sheltered area of water deep enough for docking ships |
| cape | a pointed piece of land extending into an ocean or lake |
| sea level | level of the oceans surface used as a reference point when measuring the height or depth of Earth's surface |
| volcano | an opening in the Earth usually raised, through which gasses and lava escape from Earth's interior |
| strait | a narrow strip of water connecting two large bodies of water |
| cliff | the steep almost vertical edge of a hill, mountain or plain |
| plateau | a broad flat area of land higher than the surrounding land |
| cataract | a large powerful waterfall |
| canyon | a narrow deep valley with steep sides |
| valley | low land between hills or mountains |
| glacier | a large ice mass that moves slowly down a mountain or over land |
| mountain | natural elevation of the Earth's surface with steep sides and greater height than a hill |
| steppe | a wide treeless plain |
| prairie | a large, level area of grassland with few or no trees |
| mesa | a wide flat-topped mountain with steep sides, larger than a butte |
| island | a body of land surrounded by water |
| desert | a dry area where few plants grow |
| swamp | an area of land that is saturated by water |
| delta | a triangular area of land formed from deposits at the mouth of a river |
| flood plain | flat land near the edges of rivers formed by mud and silt deposited by floods |