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respitory disfuction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| symptoms of hypoxia synonym and peds synonym | Early "RAT" late "BED"// FINES |
| hypoxia synonym early late | R-easlesnes/ A-nxiety/ T-acy brad cardia// B-radycardia E-xtreme restlessness D-dsypnea |
| PEDS | FINES/ feeding difficulty, inspratory stridor, nares flare, expretory gunting, sternal retractions |
| pneumococci and haemophilus influenzae vacine and when to give | PVC and HIB |
| infection rate increases at what age | 3-5 months if not premature/ |
| babies at risk if and kids | holding own bottle 1 infection is otitis media/ want to touch everything |
| common seasonal infections | mycoplasmal/ asthmatic bronchitis/ RSV "repository syncytial virus |
| GI manifestation from respiratory infections | anorexia/ Vomiting/ diarrhea/ abd pain |
| URI | upper respiratory tract infections/ acute nasopharyngitis |
| common viruses causes | RSV, rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza, parainfluenza viruses |
| pharyngitis vs tonsillitis how to tell difference// can also cause | rapid strip test or throat culture // acute otitis media |
| tx for pharyngitis or tosillectomy | penicillins or amoxacyillin |
| tonsillectomy asessment | should be free of infection 1 week priror/ 9 infections with in a year |
| post op intervention | place on side or abdomen/ discoruage coughing or clearing hroat/ ice collar/ NPO "continuous swallowing hemorrhage"/ no straws |
| influenza CM | mild moderate or severe/ dry hacky cough, flushed face, fever chills |
| symptomatic and pharm tx | acetametaphin rest time// symmetral within 24-48 hr of symp.,, rimantidine "for type a",, zanmifir or tamiflu "for Type a and B" |
| influenza vaccine | 6 months to 18 years / fist time 1/2 dose then other month later/ nasal spray 2 years to 49 years |
| Otitis media occurs most between | 3mo to 3 years/ peak incidence 5-24 months and 4-6 years |
| high risk | second hand smoke/ bottle fed expecially while lying down or propping the bottle |
| infectious mononucleosis cause and diagnostic | epstein barr virus/ check by blood test "if had will always test positive"// no physical sport |
| croup syndromes | epiglottitis/ laryngitis/ laryngotracheoronchitis "ltb"/ trachetitis |
| croup symptoms | horsness, barkingcough, stridor, respitory distress |
| acute epiglotitis */ prepare with / what not to do | medical emergency/ O2 and crash cart/ sudden onset/ DO NOT examine throat |
| acute epigolttitis pharm and prevention intervention | montior closley "intuate"/ antibiotics, antipyretis, corticosteroids// HIb vacine |
| epiglottitis acronym | AIR RAID// airway closed, increased pulse, restlessness// retraction, anxiety, inspiratory stridor, drooling |
| acute laryngitis causes and tx | yelling/ virus "slow onset"/ tx is symptomatic // hoarseness |
| acute laryngeotracheobronchitis symtoms and common | most common croup syndrome under 5/ stridor / supra sternal retractions |
| manifitations | barking/ stridor/ suprasternal retractions/ repiratory distress and hypoxia, can lead to repiratory acidosis |
| therapeutic management of LTB | airway/ hydration/ high humidity with cool mist/ nebulizer tx "epinephrine(racemic), steroids" |
| acute spasmodic laryngitis also known as | also known as spasmodic croup or midnight croup/ usually recover by them self moist envoirment cool night air |
| bacterial tracheitis | infection of the mucosa of upper trach/ similar to and be complication of LTB/ thick purulent secretions result in respiratory distress |
| therpudic management of bacterial tacheitis | humidified oxygen/ antipyretics antibiotics/ intubation |
| Bronchitis cause / CM/ | URI viral/ dry hacky cough worse at night/ productive in 2-3 days/ older than 6 usually// |
| tx | analgesics, antipyretics, humidity, rest |
| RSV and bronchitis when and who/ diagnostics | winter and early spring/ primarily affets infants to age 3 years/ nasopharyngeal swab and CXR |
| therapeutic managment/ prevention of RSV | O2 monitor, encourage fluids, rest// palivizumab (Synagis) "give to premature babies 9 month's" // most are premature or repitory and cardiac defect |
| pneumonia types | viral/ bacterial/ mycoplasmal/ aspiration of foreign substances |
| pneumonia nursing interventions | cluster cares/ coughing and deep breathing/ fluids/ |
| whooping cough caused by | pertussis/ Dtap 2,4,6,1 year and kidnergarder/ very contagious |
| TB pharmotherapy | DOT therapy/ isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide daily for 2 months then two or three times a week for remaining 4 months |
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