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Junior Unit 4
| Term | Definition | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| concord | n. a statement of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant | treaty, pact, covenant | disagreement, strife, discord |
| conssumate | adj. complete or perfect in highest degree; v. to bring to a state of completion or perfection | adj. masterful; v. clinch, conclude | v. launch, initiate, begin, kick off |
| disarray | n. disorder, confusion; v. to throw into disorder | n. disorganization; v. dishevel, mess up | n. organization, order, tidiness |
| exigency | n. (often plural) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency | requirement, crisis | |
| flotsam | n. floating debris; homeless, impoverished people | floating wreckage | |
| frenetic | adj. frenzied, highly agitated | frantic, overwrought | calm, controlled, relaxed. leisurely |
| glean | v. to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers | collect, cull, pick up | |
| grouse | n. a type of game bird; a complaint; v. to complain, grumble | v. gripe, kvetch, bellyache | |
| incarcerate | v. to imprison, confine, jail | intern, immure | liberate, release, free |
| incumbent | adj. obligatory, required; n. one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of | adj. mandatory, necessary | adj. optional, unnecessary |
| jocular | adj. humorous, jesting, jolly, joking | waggish, facetious, droll, witty | humorless, solemn, grave, earnest, grim |
| ludicrous | adj. ridiculous, laughable, absurd | risible, preposterous | heartrending, poignant, pathetic |
| mordant | adj. biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh | acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing | bland, mild, gentle, soothing |
| nettle | n. a prickly or stinging plant; v. to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely | v. peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk | v. please, delight, soothe, pacify |
| pecuniary | adj. consisting of or measured in money; of or relating to money | monetary, financial | |
| pusillanimous | adj. contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited | crave, lily-livered | stouthearted, courageous, daring |
| recumbent | adj. in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting | prone, prostate, supine, inactive | erect, upright, energetic, dynamic |
| stratagem | n. a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or gain an end | ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge | |
| atrophy | n.The wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; v. to waste away | n. degeneration, deterioration; v. wither | n. growth, development; v. mature, develop |
| bastion | n. fortified place, stronghold | citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet |