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Fingerprints
Forensic Science, Unit 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who developed Comparative Dactyloscopy? | Juan Vucetich |
| The copy of a friction ridge pattern is a _____. | fingerprint |
| _____ form identification point minutiae. | Friction ridges |
| _____ are a series of ridges and grooves in a unique pattern that can be classified. | Identification point minutiae |
| Pores on top of the friction ridges secrete _____ that is transferred to anything that is touched. | perspiration and oil |
| When are fingerprints formed? | In the uterus, as the baby is forming. |
| What layer forms fingerprints? | Stratum basale |
| Do identical twins have identical fingerprints and why or why not? | No, they have unique fingerprints because they formed in different areas in the uterus and had different pressure from the amniotic fluid as their fingerprints were forming. |
| _____ is ALWAYS present on our finger ridges. | Perspiration |
| Fingerprints that cannot be seen are _____. | latent |
| _____ is the only known cause of an individual NOT having finger, palm, foot, or toe prints. | Hand-foot syndrome or Acral Erythema |
| The location in fingerprint where 2 lines diverge to form a triangle is known as a(n) _____. | delta |
| A(n) _____ lacks points where lines diverge & form triangles. | arch |
| A(n) _____contains 1 delta. | loop |
| A(n) _____ contains 2+ deltas. | whorl |
| A single fingerprint may contain as many as _____ minutiae. . | 100 or more |
| A fingerprint visible to the naked eye is known as a _____ print. | patent |
| A fingerprint left on soft surface that holds the impression is known as a _____ print. | plastic |
| AFIS stands for _____. | Automated Fingerprint Identification System |
| Fingerprint ID has been a major responsibility of the _____ since 1924. | FBI |
| The five most common methods of detecting latent prints are _____. | Dusting Iodine fuming Ninhydrin spray Silver nitrate development Super Glue fuming |
| Once a print is detected, using dusting, it is _____. | lifted using tape. |