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Stack #1676074
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body | anatomy |
| what three basic parts of cells are found in all human cells | nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane |
| the control center of cell activities is called the | nucleus |
| the outer surface of the cell which encloses the protoplasm is known as the | cell membrane |
| most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the | cytoplasm |
| which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism | controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell |
| the process of building up larger molecules from small ones is | anabolism |
| the release of energy within a cell is necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called | catabolism |
| what is the role of epithelial tissue | cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs |
| which type of tissue coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord | nerve |
| a separate body structure composed of two or more cells of different tissues is an | organ |
| a group of body structures that, together perform one or more vital functions of the body is an | system |
| the skin makes up the | integumentary system |
| which system is the physical foundation of the body | skeletal system |
| the point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a | joint |
| osteology is the area of science that is the study of | bones |
| what is the technical term for bone | os |
| long bones are found in the | legs |
| bone is composed of 1/3 organic matter and | 2/3 mineral matter |
| which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system | sending an receiving body messages |
| which body system has the function to give the body shape and strength | skeletal system |
| which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs | skeletal system |
| all the following are bones of the cranium except | metacarpal |
| mary is performing a scalp massage on a client. which of the following bones would be most affected by the massage mary is offering | frontal |
| the parietal bones form the | crown and upper sides of the head |
| the two bones located on either side of the head above the ears and below the parietal bones are the | temporal bones |
| what is the largest bone of the facial skeleton | mandible |
| the upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket are formed by the malar and which other bone | zygomatic |
| the smallest bones of the facial skeleton that form the front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket are the | lacrimal |
| the seven bones that form from the top part of the spinal column are often manipulated in extended scalp massage are called the | cervical vertebrae |
| the large flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called the | scapula |
| the bone located on the little finger side of the lower forearm is the | ulna |
| the eight carpals help together with ligaments make up the | wrist |
| the five long thin bones that form the pat | metacarpais |
| myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the | muscles |
| one function of the muscular system includes supporting the | skeletal system |
| the muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as | striated |
| which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions | non-striated |
| the non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bone or other fixed muscle is the | origin |
| what tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion | muscular |
| muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the | insertion to origin |
| the epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the | occipitalis |
| the muscle that controls the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward is the | corrugator |
| what muscles circles the eye socket and closes the eyelid | orbicularis oculi |
| which muscle is located between the eyebrows across the bridge of the nose and is responsible for drawing down and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose | procerus |
| which muscle circles the mouth an is responsible for puckering and wrinkling the lips | triangularis |
| raising the upper lip is accomplished by which of the following muscles | quadratus labii superioris |
| what muscle pulls the lower lip down or to the side | quadratus labii inferioris |
| the coordination of which two muscles enabes the body to perform chewing(mastication) | temporalis and masseter |
| which muscles are used when nodding yes or no | sternocleido mastoideus |
| drawing the head back, rotating the shoulder blades and controlling the swing of the arm are functions controlled by the latissimus dorsi and the | trapezius |
| the muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is the | supinator |
| which muscle bend the wrist and closes the fingers | flexor |
| which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist | extensor |
| when a salon professional performs a massage manipulation what system is generally directly influenced and stimulated | circulatory |
| what nourishes the parts of the body not reached by blood | lymph |
| the heart muscle is entirely encased in a membrane called the | pericardium |
| the lower chambers of the heart include | left and right ventricle |
| what is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body | blood |
| cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or | white blood cells |
| what component of blood gives the body the ability to stop the flow of blood when the protective layer of the skin is broken | thrombocytes |
| the fluid part of the blood is called | plasma |
| thick-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are | arteries |
| which vessels are dark red in color because the carry impure blood (blood containing carbon dioxide) back from the capillaries to the heart | veins |
| which arteries supply blood to the face, head and neck | common caratid arteries |
| the occipital artery supplies blood to the | back of the head |
| which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose | external maxillary |
| which artery supplies the sides of the nose with blood | angular |
| the chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery | submental |
| which artery supplies blood to the lower lip | inferior labial |
| which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip and septum | superior labial |
| which artery supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head | parietal |
| which artery supplies blood to parts of the forehead and eyes | supraorbial |
| what structure filters out toxic substances , like bacteria, and adds antibodies to the lymph fluid | lymph nodes |
| which body system may display localized swelling as a result of an infection | lymph-vascular |
| the nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the | autonomic nervous system |
| the brain, spinal cord, spinal and cranial nerves make up the | central nervous system |
| which of the following terms describes the largest nerve tissue in the human body | brain |
| located at the end of each axon and responsible for sending messages away from the nerve cell n the form of nerve impulses is a | nerve terminal |
| another name for a nerve cell is | neuron |
| which of the following list of components works in harmony to receive and interpret stimuli and sends the resulting impulses to the appropriate tissue, muscle, and organs | brain, spinal cord and nerves |
| which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles | efferent |
| the trifacial nerve is also known as the | fifth cranial nerve |
| the cranial nerve responsible from transmitting local facial sensations to the brain is the | trifacial |
| which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face | ophthalmic |
| the primary motor nerve of the face is the | facial nerve |
| a division of the ophthalmic branch that affects the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp is the | supraorital |
| which nerve extends the the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip and mouth | infraorital |
| what branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper muscles of the cheek | zygomatic |
| which of the following nerves extend to the muscles of the mouth | buccal |
| what branch of the facial nerve extends to the muscles of the temple, the side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid and upper cheek | temporal |
| which branch of the cervical nerve extends into the side and front of the neck to the breastbone | cervical cutaneous |
| which nerve extends down the little finger side of the arm and into the palm of the hand | ulnar |
| which nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand | radial |
| jane, a skin care client, comments after a facial with massage service that her tight fatigued muscles now feel relaxed and soothed. which of the following statements describes what caused the effect | stimulation of sensitive nerve tissues |
| why is peristalsis important in the overall functioning of the digestive system | propels food down the esophagus |
| the gastrointestinal system includes all of the following EXCEPT | lymph nodes |
| why is the respiratory system important to the functioning of the body | inhalation of oxygen |
| breathing through the nose is healthier than through the mouth because the nose | contains mucus membranes that filter out dust |
| which system is comprised of glands that manufacture chemical substances called hormones | endocrine |
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