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Tissues
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of tissues | Histology |
| Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function | Tissues |
| cover, line, and protect the body and its internal organs | Epithelial tissue |
| Function in protection, filtration | Epithelial tissue |
| Function in absorption, excretion | Epithelial tissue |
| Function in secretion (glandular epithelial) | Epithelial tissue |
| Function sensory reception | Epithelial tissue |
| Tightly packed | Epithelial tissue |
| Avascular(no blood vessels) | Epithelial tissue |
| Free surface | Epithelial tissue |
| Basement membrane | Epithelial tissue |
| Classified cell shaped, squamous, cuboidal, columbarium | Epithelial tissue |
| Cell layering simple, stratified | Epithelial tissue |
| Sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity | Epithelial tissue |
| Consist of single cell layer, found absorption, secretion, filtration, thin barrier | Simple epithelial |
| Two or more layers stacked on top of each other, high abrasion areas, lining of the mouth | Stratified epithelial |
| Flattened and scale like | Squamous |
| Boxlike, tall and wide | Cuboidal |
| Tall and column shaped | Columnar |
| Fills internal spaces | Connective |
| Provides structural support for other tissues | Connective |
| Transport material tissue | Connectivr |
| Stores energy | Connective |
| Insulates | Connective |
| Few cells | Connective |
| extracellar matrix | Connective |
| Vascularized | Connective |
| Most are mitotic | Connective |
| Contracts to provide movement | Muscle |
| Protein filaments | Muscle |
| High energy demand | Muscle |
| Skeletal | Voluntary, muscle(strict nerve control) |
| Cardiac | Involuntarily, muscle |
| Smooth | Involuntarily, muscle |
| Conducts nervous impulses | Nervous |
| Skin, stratified squamous epethilium firmly attached to thick layer of connective tissues | Body membrane, cutaneous |
| Lines body cavities that are open to the exterior, digestive, respiratory, wet | Body membrane, mucous |
| Lines body cavity closed to the exterior, simple squamous epithelium resting on thin layer of loose connective tissue | Body membrane, serous |
| Synovial and meninges are types of | Body membranes |
| Defensive response to tissue damage intented to recruit immune system | Inflammation |
| Symptoms of inflammation | Temp, redness, swelling and pain |
| Acute response of inflammation | Bacteria invade tissues, damage releases histamine, causes vasodilation and chemo taxis |
| Blood clots and scabs form | Inflammation |
| Phagocytes enter area and engulf bacteria | Inflammation |
| Cells proliferate to repair damage | Inflammation |
| Epithelial get thinner | Effects of aging |
| Connective tissue becomes fragile | Effects of aging |
| Bone brittle | Effects of agining |
| Cumulative damage to cardiac and neural tissues | Effects of agining |
| Carcinoma type of cancer | Epithelial |
| Sarcoma cancer | Connective |
| Leukemia | Blood |
| Glioma | Nervous |
| All organisms are composed of one or more cells | Cell theory |
| Cells are the smallest living units of all living organisms | Cell theory |
| Cells arise only by division of a previous existing cell | Cell theory |
| Theodor Schwann 1839, proposed the cell theory | Cell theory |
| Before nucleus, p or e | Prokaryotes |
| True nucleus, p or e | Eukaryotes |
| Bacteria and archaea p or e | Prokaryotes |
| Protests, fungi, plants, animals | Eukaroytes |
| Structurally more complex p or e | Eukaryotes |
| Structurally simple | Prokaryotes |
| Kidney glo, airsac of the lungs | Simple squamous epithelial |
| Kidney tubules, ovary | Simple cuboidal epithelium |
| Digestive tract, uterus | Simple columnar epithelial |
| Esophagus, mouth, vagina epidermis skin | Stratified squamous epithelial |
| Uterers, bladder, part of urethane | Transitional epithelium |
| Male sperm | Pseudo stratified columnar |
| Highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses | Neurons, neuroglia |
| Function to cover | Body membrane |
| Function to protect | Body membrane |
| Function to reduce friction | Body membrane |
| Body membrane is a collection of | Epithelial and connective tissues |
| are most concerned with absorption, secretion, and filtration, very thin, protection is not their specialties | simple epithelia |
| fashions the glands of the body | glandular epithelium |
| forms the outer layer of the skin, dips into the open cavities of the urogenital, digestive, and respiratory systems; convers the walls and organs of the closed ventral body cavity | covering and lining epithelium |
| the simplest of the epithelia | simple squamous |
| allows material to pass by diffusion and filtration, located in kidneys glomuri, air sacs of lungs, line ventral body cavity | simple squamous epithelium |
| function to secrete and absorb, simple, kidney tubules, ducts and secretory | simple cuboidal epithelium |
| function absorption, secretion of mucous, enzymes, ciliary function, digestive tract gallbladders, bronchi, uterine tubes, uterus | simple columnar epithelium |
| single layer of cells with different heights, mucus cilia, secretes substances particularly mucous by ciliary action, male sperm ducts, trachea | pseudostratified columnar epithelium |
| thick membrane composed of several layers, keratin, protect underlying tissues abrasion, keratin epidermis of the skin | stratified squamous |
| looks like stratified and squamous cuboidal, stretches, urine, ureters, bladder, part of uretha | transitional epithelial |
| a sticky, thick fluid secreted by mucous glands and mucous membranes, keeps the free surface of membranes moist | mucous |
| is the skin,, organ system that consist of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium (epidermis) attached to thick layer of connective tissue (dermis) | cutaneous membrane |
| membrane exposed to the air and dry temperature | cutaneous membrane |
| membrane lines all body cavities that open to the outside of the body such as hollow organs of the digestive, respiratory, and urogenital tracts, | mucous membrane |
| lines joints cavities and consist of connective tissue only, articulating bones are separated by fluid containing joint cavity | synovial |
| moist membranes found in closed ventral body, consist of simple squamous epithelium on a thin layer of loose connective tissue | serous membrane |
| the most abundant and widely distributed of the primary tissues, but its amount in particular varies | connective tissue |
| four main classes of connective tissue | blood, bone, cartiliage, and connective tissue proper |
| binding and support | connective |
| protection and insulates, | connective |
| storing reserve fuel and transport substances | connective |
| womb, nonliving separates living cells | extracellular matrix |
| areolar, apidose, and reticular | loose connective tissue |
| dense regular, dense irregular, and elastic | dense connective tissue |
| areolar connective tissue modified to store nutrients, a connective tissue consisting of fat cells | adipose tissue |
| types of bone tissues | compact and spongy |
| highly cellular, well-vascularized tissues that are responsible for most types of body movement. | muscle tissues |
| found in only the walls of the heart, contractions help propel through the blood vessels to all parts of the body | cardiac muscle |
| long, cylindrical, multinucleate, cells | skeletal |
| move by locomotion manipulation of the environment, facial expression | skeletal |
| attached to bones or occasionally to skin | skeletal |
| contract to pull on bones of skin call movement | skeletal |
| branching, striated, uninucleate cells, (intercalated discs) | cardiac |
| as it contracts it propels blood into the circulation | cardiac |
| spindle-shaped cells with central nuclei, no striations, cells arranged closely to form sheets | smooth muscle |
| propels substances or objects along internal passageways | smooth muscle |
| mostly in the walls of hollow organs | smooth muscle |
| highly specialized that generate and conduct nerve impulses | nervous tissue |
| respond to stimuli | nervous tissue |
| transmit electrical impulses over substantial distances within the body(via axons) | nervous tissue |
| supporting cells are non conducting cells that support, insulate, and protect delicate neurons | nervous tissue |
| brain, spinal cord, nerves | nervous tissue |
| modified apocrine glands found in lining of ear canals.secretion mixes with sebum to produce and form sticky earwax that deter insects and block entry | ceruminous gland |
| are simple branched aveolar glands that are found all over the body except in the thick skin of the palms and soles. | sebaceous glands(oil) |
| distributed all over the skin except the nipples and parts of the external genitalia. | sudoriferous glands |
| are far numerous found on the palms, soles of feet, and forehead.(secreting), cold sweat, little control | eccrine sweat glands |
| puberty male sex hormones, nerve fiber stress, sexual foreplay | approcrine glands |
| the less numerous type of sweat gland, produces a secretion containing water, salts, proteins, fatty acids | apocrine gland |
Created by:
Phole101