click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chemistry chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| accuracy | a description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured |
| conversion factor | a ratio that is derived from the equality of two different units and that can be used to convert from one unit to the other |
| density | the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance; commonly expressed as grams per cubic centimeter for solids and liquids and as grams per liter for gasses |
| derived unit | a unit of measurement that is a combination of other measurements |
| dimensional analysis | a mathematical technique for studying dimensions of physical quantities |
| direct proportion | the relationship between two variables whose ratio is a constant value |
| hypothesis | an explanation that is based on prior scientific research or observations and that can be tested |
| inverse proportion | the relationship between two variables whose product is constant |
| model | a pattern, plan, representation, or description designed to show the structure or workings of an object, system, or concept |
| percentage error | a figure that is calculated by subtracting the accepted value from the experimental value, dividing the difference by the accepted value, and then multiplying by 100 |
| precision | the exactness of a measurement |
| quantity | something that has magnitude, size, or amount |