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Equations
Vocabulary for Algebra I - Equations/Proportions/Formulas
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| constant | a value that does not change |
| expression | a mathematical phrase that contains operations, numbers, and/or variables |
| order of operations | a process for evaluating expressions - Parentheses/Exponents/Multiply/Divide/Add/Subtract |
| variable | a symbol used to represent a quantity that can change |
| equation | mathematical statement that two expressions are equal |
| solution of equation | a value of a variable that makes an equation true |
| equivalent equations | equations that have the same solution, but may look different |
| identity | an equation that is always true, no matter what value is substituted for the variable |
| deductive reasoning | the process of using logic along with known facts, definitions, and properties to reach a conclusion |
| ratio | the comparison of two quantities - often expressed in a fraction |
| proportion | a statement that two ratios are equal |
| rate | a ratio of two quantities with different units, such as miles/gallon (mi/gal) |
| unit rate | a rate with a second quantity of 1 unit - such as 22 mi/1 gal (22 mi/gal) |
| cross products (cross multiplying) | multiplying diagonally across a proportion |
| percent | a ratio that compares a number to 100 |
| scale | a ratio between two sets of measurements (like 1 in:5 mi) |
| formula | an equation that states a rule for a relationship among quantities (like d=rt) |
| literal equation | an equation that has two or more variables |
| absolute value of a number | the number's distance from zero on a number line |