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Geometry terms
Vocab words on geometry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geometry | The study of points lines angles surfaces and solids ? |
| Point | A location in space represented by a dot? |
| Line | A collection of points that extend forever in same direction? |
| Line segment | A part of a line that has 2 end points ? |
| Ray | A collection of points that begin at one point and extend forever ? |
| Angle | 2 rays with the same end point ? |
| Vertex | The point where 2 points meet? |
| Plane | A flat surface that extends forever in all directions ? |
| Parallel lines | Lines that are always same distance apart and will never cross each other? |
| Intersecting lines | Lines that cross each other in the same spot ? |
| Perpendicular lines | Intersecting lines that cross and make a right angle 90 degrees ? |
| Acute angle | A angle less than 90 degrees ? |
| Right angle | A perfect 90 degree angle ? |
| Obtuse angle | A angle that is greater then 90 but less then 180 degrees ? |
| Straight | A line that is flat 180 degrees? |
| Reflex angel | A angle that is between 180 and 360 degrees ? |
| Supplementary lines | 2 angles that equal to 180 degrees? |
| Complementary lines | 2 angles that equal to 90 degrees |
| Polygon | A closed plane figure with 3 or more sides triangle? |
| Triangle | A polygon with 3 sides? |
| Right triangle | A triangle with one 90 degree angle? |
| Obtuse triangle | A triangle that has one angle that is bigger than 90? |
| Acute triangle | All angles are less then 90 degrees |
| Scalene triangle | A triangle with no equal sides? |
| Isosceles triangle | A triangle with 2 equal sides ? |
| Equilateral triangle | A triangle with all equal sides |
| Quadrilateral | A polygon with 4 sides? |
| Square | A polygon with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles? |
| Rectangle | A 4 sided polygon with 4 right angles and 2 opposite angles are Equal? |
| Rhombus | A polygon with 4 equal sides and opposite angles are equal? |
| Parallelogram | A 4 sided polygon with 2 equal and parallel sides? |
| Trapezoid | A 4 sided polygon with one pair of parallel sides and one pair of Sides that are not parallel ? |
| Area | Number of square units needed to cover a region |
| Perimeter | The add up,of all sides around a shape |
| Area of square | Base x height |
| Area of rectangle | B x h |
| Area of triangle | 1/2 x b x h |
| Area of Parallelogram | A = b x h |
| Area of trapezoid | 1/2 x h ( b1 + b2 ) |
| Altitude | Another word for height |