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APUSH Chpter 4 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| William Berkely | Colonial governor of Virginia, and a Lord Proprietor of the Colony of Carolina. Appointed to these points by King Charles of England. |
| Nathaniel Bacon | Colonist of the Virginia Colony, and famous instigator of the Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. Died of Dysentery during the rebellion. |
| Bacon's Rebellion | Armed rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon against William Berkely. It was largely fought over worries of safety from native Americans. |
| Leisler's Rebellion | An uprising in New York, in which Jacob Leisler seized control of the colonies southern area, and rule for 3 years. It was put down then after and Leisler was executed. |
| Half-Way Covenant | A form of partial church membership created in New England. It was a state in which the member had not proved their piety with a conversion experience, and they could not have their children baptized while in this state. |
| Blue Blood | A word for the nobility used in the New English colonies. |
| Hinterland | The often uncharted areas beyond a coastal district or a river's banks. |
| Social Structure | The patterned social arrangements in society that are emergent and determinant of the actions of the individuals. |
| Lynching | An act of vigilante justice used as a punishment by an informal group. Usually used to characterize execution by a mob, usually by hanging. |
| Jeremiad | New type of sermon from Puritan preachers. Focused on the teachings of Jeremiah, a prophet in the bible who preached impending doom. |
| Corporation | A group given legal rights to act on certain specified actions under the law. |
| Hierarchy | A system or organization of people by class, status or authority. |
| Militia | A military force that is raised from the civil population to act as a regular army in emergency, such as those raised by revolutionaries against the British in New England. |
| Menial | Lowly. Humble. Simple and without needing skill. |
| Fertility | The quality of being fit for childbirth, or able to sire children. |
| Middle Passage | A portion of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in which the slaves are brought from Africa to the america's. Usually had an extremely high death rate on the trip. |
| Tidewater | A portion of water affected by the tides. EX: the coast, or on coastal rivers. |
| Civil War | Conflict between two sides of the same country. |
| Disfranchise | Taking away the right of someone to vote. |
| Headright | Right to a certain amount of land. Granted to someone who finances the passage of a laborer. |
| Slave Codes | The laws dictating the sale and treatment of slaves and their masters. |
| Indentured Servitude | Those who bought passage to the New World and sometimes some other form of compensation such as a small piece of land, food or clothing, by working on farms and plantations in New England. |