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DHO Ch16 AC
First Aid
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abrasion | injury caused by rubbing or scraping the skin |
| amputation | the cutting off or separation of a body part from the body |
| avulsion | a wound that occurs when tissue is partially separated from a body part |
| bandages | mateial used to hold dressings in place, secure splints, and support and protect body parts |
| burn | injurt to body tissue caused ny heat,chemicals radiation, and/or electricity |
| cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | procedure of providing oxygen and chest compressions to a victim whose heart has stopped beating |
| cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) | also called a stroke-an interrupted supply of blood to the brain, caused by formation of a clot, blockage of an artery, or rupture of a blood vessel |
| convulsion | a type of seizure; a violent involuntary contraction of muscles |
| diabetic coma | an unconscious condition caused by an increased level of glucose and ketones in the bloodstream of a person with diabetes mellitus |
| diaphoresis | profuse or excessice perspiration or sweating |
| dislocation | displacememnt of a bone at a jount |
| dressing | covering placed over a wound or injured part |
| fainting | partial or complete loss of consciousness caused by a temporary reduction in the supply of blood to the brain |
| first aid | immediate care given to a victim of an injurt or illness to minimize the effects of the injury or illness |
| fracture | a break (usually a break in a bone or tooth) |
| frostbite | actual freezing of tissue fluid resulting in damage to the skin and underlying tissue |
| heart attack-Myocardial Infarction | a reduction in the supply of blood to the heart resulting in damage to the muscle of the heart |
| heat cramps | muscle pain and spasm resulting from exposure to heat and inadequate fluid and salt intake |
| heat exhaustion | condition resulting from exposure to heat and excessive loss of fluid through sweating |
| heat stroke | medical emergency caused by prolonged exposure to heat resulting in high body temperature and failure of sweat glands |
| hemorrhage | excessive loss of blood, bleeding |
| hypothermia | condition in which body temperature is below normal usually below 95F |
| incision | cut or wound of body tissue caused by a sharp object; neat, surgical cut |
| infection | invasion by organisms; contamination by disease producing organisms or pathogens |
| insulin shock | condition that occurs in indiciduals with diabetes when there is an excess amount of insulin and a low level of glucose in the blood |
| laceration | wound or injury with jagged irregular edges |
| poisoning | condition that occurs when contact is made with any chemical substance that causes injury, illness, or death |
| puncture | injury caused by a pointed object such as a needle or ice pick |
| shock | clinical condition characterized by various symptoms and resulting in an inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to body organs, especially the brain and heart |
| sprain | injury to a joint accompanied by stretching or tearing of the ligaments |
| strain | injur caused by excessice stretching, overuse, or misuse of a muscle |
| triage | a meathod of prioritizing treatment |
| wound | an injury to tissues |
| hyperthermia | high body temperature above 104 F- |
Created by:
alyssacoburn