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ashley vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| static character | a character who remains unchanged in the course of a story |
| character | fictional representation of a person, usually but not necessarily, in a psychologically realistic way |
| dynamic character | a character who grows and changes in the course of a story |
| stock character | stereotypical character who behaves consistently and whom the audience can recognize and classify instantly |
| flat character | static, stereotypical character |
| deus ex machina | latin for "god from a machine" any improbable resolution of plot involving the intervention of some force or agent from outside the story |
| resolution/denouement | the final stage in the plot. there the action comes to an end, and remaining loose ends are tied up |
| exposition | first stage of a plot where the author presents the information about characters or setting that a reader will need to understand the subsequent action |
| plot | way in which the events of the story are arranged when there is more than one story but one string of events is clearly the most significant, the other stories are called subplots. plot in fiction often follows the pattern of action in drama. |
| crisis | peak in the story's action |
| caricature | stock character with a single dominant trait, such as miserliness, or single physical trait, like nearsightedness |
| antagonist | character who is in conflict with or opposition to the protagonist. sometimes the antagonist may be a force or situation (way or poverty) rather than a person |
| foreshadowing | presentation early in a story of situations, characters, or objects that seem to have no special importance but are later revealed to have a great significance |
| round character | well-developed character, closely involved in the action and responsive to it |
| foil | minor character whose role is to highlight the main character by presenting a contrast with him or her |
| in medias res | latin phrase describing works like homer's lliad that begin in the middle of the action in order to catch a reader's interest |
| motivation | reasons behind a character's behavior |
| protagonist | principal character of a drama or a work of fiction |
| climax | point of greatest tension or importance, where the decisive action of a play or story takes place |
| flashback | variation on chronological order that presents an event or situation that occurred before the time in which the story's action takes place |