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Chapter 2

TermDefinition
Enlightenment Movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society.
Monarch King or Queen.
Legislature Group of people that makes laws.
Precedent Ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case.
Common Law A system of laws based on precedent and customs.
Natural Rights Freedoms people posses relating to life, liberty, and property.
Social Contract An agreement among people in a society with a government.
Colony A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.
Joint-Stock Company Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit.
Charter Written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments; or government document granting permission to organize a corporation.
Compact An agreement or contract, among a group of people.
Proprietary Colony Area with owner controlled land and government.
Royal Colony A colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch.
Religious Dissenters Those who have followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England.
Puritans Religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican Church.
Pilgrims Colonial puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey.
Toleration Respecting and accepting others, regardless of their beliefs, practices, or differences.
Indentured Servant Workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor.
Plantation A large estate.
Triangular Trade Pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa, and Europe.
Tidewater Areas of low, flat plains near the sea coast of Virginia and North Carolina.
Egalitaranism The philosophy or spirit of equality.
Mercantilism The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys.
Boycotte The refusal to purchase certain goods.
Repeal To cancel a law.
Delegate A representative to a meeting.
Independance Self-reliance and freedom from an outside country.
Created by: jordanreuther
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