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Linguistics CH 1

8 Characteristics of Human Language

TermDefinition
Arbitrariedad Una palabra no hay nada que ver com el significado. Señales y significados son arbitrarias.
Desplazamiento Cuando habla de un evento en un otro tiempo. Ej: un perro no se puede decir "Quiero salir a passear mañana a las 15:00"
Articulación Dual Símbolos se combinan entre se para formar nuevos símbolos.
Productividad El ser humano puede usar elementos conocidos para producir nuevos elementos, en numero infinitivo. (Animales presentan un numero finito y delimitado de enunciados posibles.
Prevaricación La posibilidad de mentir.
Reflexividad El sistema de comunicación permite referirse a él mismo, el sistema es reflexivo.
Unidades Discretas Un conjunto de elementos que contrasten claramente entre si. (Señales discretos o digitales) Animales: señales analógicos- cuando intensidad, tono, longitud varian.
Creatividad El ser humano puede crear cualquier cosa.
Created by: edeaf001
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