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Literary Terms 1

QuestionAnswer
Alliteration Repetition of constant sounds at the beginning of words.
Allusion A reference to a famous person, place event or work of literature.
Analogy A point by point comparison between two things that are alike in some respect.
Antagonist A force working against the protagonist or main character in a story play or novel.
Assonance The repetition of vowel sounds with non rhyming words.
Author's purpose(PIE) A writer usually writes for one or more of these purposes; to express thoughts or feelings, to inform or explain, to persuade and to entertain.
Characters The people, animals or imaginary creatures who take part in the action of a work of literature.
Dynamic character Character that undergoes important changes as the plot unfolds.
Flat character Character that is not complicated or has no personality.
round characters character who is complex and undergoes development sometimes sufficiently to surprise the reader
static character is one who remains the same throughout the story
characterization the way a writer creates and develops character
conflict is a struggle between opposing forces
connotation are the ideas and feelings associated with the word as opposed to it's dictionary definition
denotation is the dictionary definition
dialogue is a written conversation between two or more characters
figurative language language that communicates meanings beyond the literal meaning of the words
flashback is an interruption of the action to present events that took place earlier in time
foreshadowing occurs when a writer provides hints that suggest future events in the story
genre refers to a category in which a work of literature is classified
hyperbole a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect
idiom is an expression that has a meaning different from the meaning of it's individual words
imagery consist of descriptive words and phrases that re-create sensory experiences for the reader
inference gap the act of processing a conclusion
irony is a special kind of contrast between appearance and reality.
situational a contrast between what ready or character expects and what actually exists or happens
verbal exists when someone exaggerates or says one thing and means another
dramatic irony where the reader or viewer knows something that a character does not
metaphor a comparison of two things that are basically unlike but have some qualities in common.
mood is a feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
narrator is the voice that tells the story
onomatopoeia is the use of words whose sounds echo the meaning such as buzz, whisper, gargle and murmur.
personification the giving of human qualities to an animal, object or idea.
oxymoron a combination of contradictory words that have opposite or very different meaning
paradox something that is made up two opposites but is actually true
plot the series of events that takes place in a story
poetic justice ideal judgment
point of view refers to the method of narration used in a short story, novel, narrative poem or work of non fiction.
protagonist is the main character in the story play or novel.
pun a play on words based on the similarities
satire is a genre of literature and or performance arts in which follies , and abuses
setting time and place of the action of a story, play or poem
simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using the words like or as.
style a manner of writing
symbolism a person, place, object or activity that stands for something beyond itself
theme is a message about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader
tone of a literary wok expresses the writers attitude toward his or her subject
understatement is a technique of creating emphases by saying less that is actually true.
Created by: Paulaphilippe
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