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culinary arts
Nutrition basics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Building Blocks of Protein | Amino Acids |
| The nutrient needed to replace worn out tissues and cells. | Protein |
| The Sugar our bodies form when we eat carbohydrate-rich foods. | Glucose |
| Carbohydrates found in plant-base foods. | Complex Carbohydrates |
| Carbohydrates found in fruit, milk and sugar. | Simple Carbohydrates |
| The nutrient that supplies energy to our bodies. | Carbohydrates |
| Fiber that helps lower cholesterol | Soluble Fiber |
| Fiber that helps clean the digestive tract and eliminate wastes. | Insoluble Fiber |
| The units of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that make up the chains found in fat. | Fatty Acids. |
| Fats that come from animal sources. | Saturate fat. |
| Fats that comes from plan sources and are considered the healthier fats. | Monounsaturated fats. |
| A fat found in all that is linked to reducing the risk of stroke and heart attacks. | Omega-3 fatty acids |
| The process that changes a liquid fat into a solid fat. | Hydrogenation |
| A potentially harmful type of fat that has been linked to heart disease. | Trans fats |
| A fatty substance that the body needs to perform various functions. | Cholesterol |
| Cholesterol found in the body. | Serum Cholesterol |
| Cholesterol found in foods. | Dietary Cholesterol |
| The protein found in blood that has been labeled "bad" cholesterol. | Low-density Lipoprotein |
| The protein found in the blood that is designated as "good" cholesterol. | High-density Lipoprotein |
| Water-soluble vitamins. | Vitamins B and C |
| Fat-soluble vitamins. | Vitamins A,D, E, and K |
| Substances that prevent tissue damage in the body. | Antioxidants |
| The unit that measures energy supplied by food. | Calorie |
| The part of food that our body utilizes. | Nutrient |
| Foods that supply all the essential amino acids. | Complete Proteins |