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literary elements

terms

TermDefinition
allusion an implied or indirect reference
alliteration repetition of initials
symbol an object that is used to stand for an idea
dynamic character A character who undergoes a significant internal change over the course of a story
metaphor comparison not using like or as
static character A character who does not undergo a significant change over the course of a story.
idiom An expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its individual words.
protagonist The main or central character of a work of literature. Usually,the main character is involved in a conflict or struggle with the antagonist
conflict the problem in the story
antagonist the person going against protagonist
theme the message of the story
point of view perspective from which a story is told
mood the feeling of the reader because of the story
repetition for effect the act or an instance of repeating
setting The environment in which a story takes place, including the time period, the location, and the physical characteristics of the surroundings.
foreshadowing hints or clues that a writer uses to suggest what will happen next
imagery Language that portrays sensory experiences, or experiences of the five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch
oxymoron a figure of speech that links two opposite or contradictory words, to point out an idea or situation that seems contradictory or inconsistent but on closer inspection turns out to be somehow true
diction a writers or speakers word of choice. also a part of a writers style and maybe described as formal or informal, plain or fancy, ordinary or technical, sophisticated or down to earth, old fashioned or modern
figurative language The literal meaning of a word is its definition as you would find it in a dictionary. Figurative language uses words in some way other than for their literal meanings to make a comparison, add emphasis, or say something in a fresh and creative way. Exa
hyperbole Extreme exaggeration used for emphasis or effect; an extravagant statement that is not meant to be taken literally
simile When two unlike things are compared—using like or as—in order to illuminate a particular quality or aspect of one of those things
characterization the methods used by an author to create a character
personification Describing nonhuman animals, objects, or ideas as though they possess human qualities or emotions.
tone The author’s attitude toward the subject matter or toward the reader or audience. Words that could describe tone include doubtful, humorous, gleeful, serious, and questioning. Tone isconveyed through the author’s word choices and the details that he or s
humor is writing intended to evoke laughter
denotation the denotation of a word is its dictionary meaning independent of other associations that the word may have
understatement to state with restraint especially for greater effect
suspense a feeling of anxious uncertainty about the outcome of events in a literary work
connotation the connotation of a word is the set of ideas associated with it in addition to its explicit meaning
flashback is a scene within a story that interrupts the sequence of events to relate events that occurred in the past
irony is a contradiction what is expected between what happens
voice an authors or narrators distinctive style or manner of expression it can reveal much about the author/narrators personality
motif recurring idea or theme
sarcasm a cutting and often ironic remark
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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