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chapters 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. The study of the layers of a body part is called its | 1. anatomy |
| 2. The study of the blood flow of a body part is called its | physiology |
| 3. The bones of the skull are rigid and hard, which is part of their | 3. anatomy |
| 4. Red bone marrow produces blood cells, which is part of its | 4. physiology |
| 5. The deltoid area is ___________________ to the antecubital area. | 5. superior; proximal |
| 6. The temporal area is ___________________ to the nasal area. | 6. lateral |
| 7. The pectoral area is ___________________ to the umbilical area. | 7. superior |
| 8. The plantar area is ____________________ to the popliteal area. | 8. distal; inferior |
| 9. The orbital areas are ___________________ to the temporal areas. | 9. medial |
| 10. The cervical area is ____________________ to the parietal area. | 10. inferior |
| 11. The most posterior area of the head is the ______________ area. | 11. occipital |
| 12. The most superior area of the lower limb is the ____________ area. | 12. femoral |
| 13. The anterior site of attachment of the thigh to the trunk is the ________________ area. | 13. inguinal |
| 14. The inferior site of attachment of the upper limb to the trunk is the ________________ area. | 14. axillary |
| 15. The organ system that is most external is the _______________ system. | 15. integumentary |
| 16. The organ system that is a framework for the support of the body is the _________________ system. | 16. skeletal |
| 17. The organ system that takes oxygen from the lungs to the tissues is the _______________ system. | 17. circulatory |
| 18. The organ system of which the thyroid gland is part is the ______________ system. | 18. endocrine |
| 19. The organ system of which the esophagus is part is the _______________ system. | 19. digestive |
| 20. The organ system of which the kidneys are part is the _______________ system. | 20. urinary |
| 21. The dorsal cavity consists of the ______________ and ________________ cavities. | 21A. cranial 21B. spinal |
| 22. The thoracic cavity is part of the larger _________________ cavity. | 22. ventral |
| 23. The abdominal cavity is part of the larger ________________ cavity | 23. ventral |
| 24. Superior to the abdominal cavity is the muscle called the _________________. | 24. diaphragm |
| 25. The diaphragm is inferior to the _______________ cavity. | 25. thoracic |
| 26. The cranial cavity is formed by the ___________________. | 26. skull |
| 27. The spinal cavity is formed by the _________________. | 27. vertebrae; spine; backbone |
| 28. The dorsal cavity is lined by membranes called the ________________. | 28. meninges |
| 29. The brain and spinal cord are covered by membranes called the | 29. meninges |
| 30. The brain is located in the ____________________ cavity. | 30. cranial |
| 31. The spinal cord is located in the _____________________ cavity. | 31. spinal; vertebral |
| 32. The parietal pleura lines the _____________________. | 32. thoracic cavity |
| 33. The visceral pleura covers the ______________________. | 33. lungs |
| 34. The thoracic cavity is lined by a membrane called the ___________________ | 34. parietal pleura |
| 35. The lungs are covered by a membrane called the ____________________. | 35. visceral pleura |
| 36. The peritoneum lines the _________________________. | 36. abdominal cavity |
| 37. The mesentery covers the ___________________________. | 37. abdominal organs |
| 38. The abdominal cavity is lined by a membrane called the __________________. | 38. peritoneum |
| 39. The abdominal organs are covered by a membrane called the ___________________. | 39. mesentery |
| 40. To make clinical description easier, the abdomen may be divided into four | 40. quadrants |
| 41. The horizontal boundary between the upper and lower abdominal quadrants is a line through the _____________________. | 41. umbilicus |
| 42. The vertical boundary between the right and left abdominal quadrants is a line through the _________________. | 42. umbilicus |
| 43. A _____________________ section separates the body into right and left parts. | 43. sagittal |
| 44. A ______________________ section separates the body into front and back parts. | 44. coronal; frontal |
| 45. A __________________ section separates the body into upper and lower parts. | 45. transverse |
| 46. The nasal area would be separated from the occipital areas by a ____________________ section of the head. | 46. coronal; frontal |
| 47. The two orbital areas would be separated from each other by a _____________________ section of the head. | 47. midsagittal |
| 48. The deltoid areas would be separated from the gluteal areas by a _____________________ section of the trunk. | 48. transverse |
| 49. A transverse section of the femoral area would also be a ________________ section. | 49. cross |
| 50. A coronal section of the femoral area would also be a ____________________ section. | 50. longitudinal |
| 51. The pectoral and patellar areas are both on the ___________________ side of the body | 51. ventral; anterior |
| 52. The sacral and lumbar areas are both on the ______________________ side of the body. | 52. dorsal; posterior |
| 53. A temporal area is on the _____________________ side of the head. | 53. lateral |
| 54. The perineal area is ______________________ to the inguinal areas. | 54. medial |
| 55. The smallest living unit of structure and function is the _________________. | 55. cell |
| 56. A living cell is made of nonliving materials called ______________________. | 56. chemicals |
| 57. The two kinds of chemicals that make up cells are called ___________________ and ____________________. | 57A. inorganic 57B. organic |
| 58. A tissue is a group of cells with similar ________________________ and _________________________. | 58A. structure 58B. function |
| 59. A tissue that supports the body is a type of _______________________ tissue. | 59. connective |
| 60. A tissue that contracts to move part of the body is a __________________ tissue. | 60. muscle |
| 61. A tissue that lines a body cavity is a type of ________________________ tissue. | 61. epithelial |
| 62. A tissue that forms glands to produce secretions is a type of _____________________ tissue. | 62. epithelial |
| 63. A group of tissues that work together is called a(n) ________________________. | 63. organ |
| 64. A group of organs that work together is called a(n) ____________ | 64. organ system |
| 65. Of skin, bone, and fat, the one that is not an organ is _____________________ | 65. fat |
| 66. Of muscle, tendon, and protein, the one that is not an organ is _____________________. | 66. protein |
| 67. To maintain homeostasis, the body must constantly respond to ______________________. | 67. changes |
| 68. The body responds to changes and remains healthy in a state called ___________________. | 68. homeostasis |
| 69. The type of feedback mechanism in which the response reverses the stimulus is called ____________________. | 69. negative |
| 70. The type of feedback mechanism in which the response keeps the stimulus going is called _______________________. | 70. positive |
| 71. The type of feedback mechanism that contains its own brake is called ________________. | 71. negative |
| 72. The type of feedback mechanism that requires an external brake is called ___________________. | 72. positive |
| 73. Both positive and negative feedback mechanisms occur in the body, but the type that is more common is the _______________________ mechanism. | 73. negative |
| 74. All of the chemical reactions and physical changes that take place in the body are called _______________________. | 74. metabolism |
| 75. The heat (energy) production of the body is called __________________________. | 75. metabolic rate |
Created by:
tking3612