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Equil & Elasticity
Term | Definition |
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Market Equilibrium | If no interference in the market occurs(by the government or other agency), price will eventually settle at a level where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. This position where there is no tendency for prices to change is called the Mkt Equil. |
Elasticity | is a measure of responsiveness(sensitivity) of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in some variable. |
Price Elasticity of Demand PED | measures the %/proportionate change in the quantity demanded for a good caused by the %/proportionate change in the price of the good itself. |
Relatively Elastic | when the %/Proportionate change in the Qd of a good is GREATER than the %/proprotionate change in the price of the good itself. |
Perfectly Elastic | when any increase in the price of that good results in its quantity falling to zero. |
Unitary Elastic | when the %/proportionate change in the Qd of a good is equal to the %/proportionate change in the price of that good. |
Relatively Inelastic | if the %/proportionate change in Qd of a good is LESS than the %/proportionate change in the price of that good. |
Perfectly Inelastic | if the %/proportionate change in the price of a good causes no change in the Qd of that good. |
Cross Elasticity of Demand CED | measures the %/proportionate change in the Qd for one good caused by the %/proportionate change in the price of another good. |
Income Elasticity of Demand YED | measures the %/proportionate change in the Qd for a good caused by the %/proportionate change in the income of consumers. |
Price Elasticity of Supply PES | measures the relationship between the %/proportionate change in Qs and a %/proportionate change in price. |
Elastic Supply | when the proportionate change in Qs is GREATER than the proportionate change in price. |
Inelastic Supply | when a change in the price of the good causes LESS than a proportionate change in the Qs of a good. |
Perfectly Inelastic of Supply (Zero Elasticity of supply) | an increase in the selling price of the good does not result in any increase in the QS. the supply of fish on market day is fixed. |