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Transformers ch 4
Transformer Connections
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. The majority of 3-phase transmission circuits in the US are designed with 3-phase transformers connected together to obtain 3-phase power. T/F | False |
| 8. A wye system is also known as a __ system(cross, neutral, open, star) | star |
| 9. A wye-to-delta connection may be made with three single-phase transformers T/F | True |
| 10. Wye-to-delta connected transformers, with properly marked leads, always have an angular-phase displacement of __(30 degrees,45,60,90) | 30 degrees |
| 11. A __connection may also be called a V-connection because only two sides on the delta triangle are included (delta-to-wye,open delta, open wye, wye) | open delta |
| 12. The voltage tolerance on most motors is +-__(10%,15,25,30) | 10% |
| 13. Today, the majority of dwellings are wired with 3-wire service T/F | True |
| 14. A __ is a 3-phase connection method that has the wire from the ends of each coil connected end-to-end to form a closed loop ( autotransformer connection, delta connection, wey connection, wye-to-wye connection) | delta connection |
| 15. In the secondary winding of a 1-phase transformer, the neutral wire generally carries a current equal to that of either of the two outside wires. T/F | False |
| 21. All phases of a 3-phase transformer have the same relative polarity T/F | True |
| 22. __ refers to the voltage-vector relationship of the transformer leads as brought outside the transformer case ( tranformer polarity, vector polarity, voltage ratio, winding ratio) | transformer polarity |
| 23. Using an open delta connection, it is possible to remove one unit for repair and keep the system up an running . T/F | True |
| 24. In transformers that have both windings wound in the same direction with respect to the core, the polarity is changed from subtractive to additive by interchanging the position of the two X leads. T/F | True |
| 25. List three mthods used to test for polarity and check transformer lead markings | Transformer comparison, DC use, AC use |
| 26. In a balanced 3-phase, delta-connected system, the line current is equal to __ times the current in one of the coils ( 0.58 , 1.00, 1.73, 2.33 | 1.73 |
| 27. A __ connection is a 3-phase connection that has one end of each coil connected together and the other end of each coil left open for external connections.(closed,delta, open, wye) | wye |
| 33. ANSI standardization rules state that high-voltage leads brought outside the transformer case are to be marked with a __ and low-voltage leads are to be marked with a __(A/B,X/Y,H/L,H/X) | H/X |
| 34. In a three-phase circuit, the three windings are located within the generator to create three separate voltages which are out-of-phase with each other by __ electrical degrees(30,45,90,120) | 120 |
| 35. In a wye-conneced system,the only current that flows in the neutral wire is the __ current ( balanced, unbalance, leakage, inrush) | unbalanced |
| 36. The polarity of a transformer can be used to deduce the direction of the turns of the high-and-low-voltage windings around the transformer. T/F | False |
| 37. A __ winding is a third winding that is often used in power transformations to provide station power requirements or a tie with synchronous condensers. ( hold-over, synchronous,tertiary, triplen) | tertiary |
| 38. In a wye-to-delta connection of three single-phase transformers, one unit may be disconnected from the circuit and service maintained with the secondary operation in an open delta at __ of normal bank capacity( 50.0; 57.7; 66.7; 86,6) | 57.7 |
| 39. Three-phase transformers are seldom connected in a delta-to-delta connection . T/F | True |
| 40. In general, distribution transformers of 200 kVA or less having voltages of 7500 V or less have ___ polarity ( additive, subtractive, positive, negative) | additive |
| Do the other ones out of the book with illustrations. |