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Elementary Statistic
mid term
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Probability is used as a basis for inferential statistics | true |
| the height of the mountains in the state of alaska are an example of a variable | true |
| the lowest level of measurement is the nominal level | true |
| when the population of college professors is divided into groups according to their ran and then several are selected rrom each group to make up a sample, the sample is called a cluster sample | false |
| the variable temperature is an example of a quantitative variable | true |
| the number of ads on a one hour television show is what type of data? | discrete |
| a researcher divided subjects into 2 groups according to gender and then selected members from each group for her sample. what sampling method was the researcher using? | stratified |
| data that can be classified according to color are measured on what scale? | nominal |
| a study that involves no researcher intervention is called? | an observational study |
| two major branches of statistics are _____ and _______ | descriptive and inferential |
| two uses of probability are ____ and _____ | gambling and life insurance |
| the group of all subjects under study is called ______ | population |
| a group of subjects selected from the group of all subjects under study is called a ______ | sample |
| the four basic sampling methods are:________ | stratified, systematic, random, cluster |
| in a research study, participants should be assigned to groups using ____ methods, if possible | random |
| in the construction of a frequency distribution, it is a good idea to have overlapping class limits | false |
| histograms can be drawn using vertical and horizontal bars | false |
| frequency distributions can aid the researcher in drawing charts or graphs | true |
| the type of graph used to represent data is determined by the type of data collected and by the researcher's purpose | true |
| in construction of a frequency polygon, the class limits are used for the x axis | false |
| data collected over a period of time can be graphed by using a pie graph | false |
| what is another name fore the ogive? | cumulative frequency graph |
| what are the boundaries for 8.6 - 8.8? | 8.5 - 8.85 |
| what graph should be used to show the relationship between the parts and the whole? | pie praph |
| in a frequency distribution, the numbers of classes should be between __ and __ | 5 and 20 |
| data such as blood types can be organized into ______ frequency distribution | categorical |
| data collected over a period of time can be graphed using a _____ graph | time series |
| when the mean is computed for individual data, all the values in the data set are used | true |
| the mean cannot be found fro grouped data when there is an open class | true |
| a single, extremely large value can affect the median more than the mean | false |
| one-half of all the data values will fall above the mode, and one-half will fall below the mode | false |
| in a data set, the mode will always be unique | false |
| the range and midrange are both measures of variation | false |
| one disadvantage of the median is that it is not unique | false |
| the mode and the midrange are both measures of variation | false |
| if a person's score on an exam corresponds to the 75th percentile, then that person obtained 75% correct answers out of 100 questions. | false |
| what is the value of the mode when all values in the data set are different? | there is no mode |
| when data is categorized as, for example, places of residence the most appropriate measure of central tendency is the? | the mode |
| P50 corresponds to ? | D5 and Q2 |
| which is not part of the five-number summary? | the mean |
| a statistic that tells the number of standard deviations a data value is above or below the mean is called? | a (z) score |
| when a distribution is bell-shaped, approximately what percentage of data values will fall within 1 standard deviation of the mean? | 68% |
| a measure obtained from sample data is called a ____ | statistic |
| The positive square root of the variance is call the _____ | standard deviation |
| when the sum of the lowest data value and the highest data value is divided by 2, the measure is called _____ | midrange |
| an extremely high or extremely low data value is called an ______ | outlier |