Projections that are sites of muscle and ligament attachments?

tuberosity, crest, trochanter, line, tubercle, epicondyle, spine, and process.

Depressions and openings for passage of blood vessels and nerves?

groove, fissure, foramen, notch.

Four major parts of the axial skeleton?

skull, vertebral column, sternum, and ribs.

Four major parts of the appendicular skeleton?

UE, pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, LE.

Unpaired skull bones?

frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, mandible, vomer.

Four bones which contain the paranasal sinuses?

maxilla, ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal.

Specific parts of the bones which make up the nasal septum?

perpendicular plate of ethmoid, vomer.

Specific parts of the bones which make up the ankle?

lateral mallelous of fibula and medial mallelous of tibia.

What are most openings in the skull for?

the spinal cord, blood vessels, and nerves.

Why are the pelvises of females different from those of males?

females pelvises are shallower, lighter, and rounder than a male. This is because of child bearing.

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A&P Lab Quiz 4

Question	Answer
Large rounded projection; may be roughened?	tuberosity.
Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent?	crest.
Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process?	trochanter.
Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest?	line.
Small rounded projection or process?	tubercle.
Raised area on or above a condyle?	epicondyle.
Sharp slender, often pointed projection?	spine.
Any bony prominence?	process.
Projections that are sites of muscle and ligament attachments?	tuberosity, crest, trochanter, line, tubercle, epicondyle, spine, and process.
Projections that help form joints?	head, facet, condyle, ramus.
Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck?	head.
Smooth, nearly flat articular surface?	facet.
Rounded articular projection?	condyle.
Armlike bar of bone?	ramus.
Depressions and openings for passage of blood vessels and nerves?	groove, fissure, foramen, notch.
Furrow?	groove.
Narrow, slitlike opening?	fissure.
Round or oval opening through a bone?	foramen.
Indentation at the edge of a structure?	notch.
Canal-like, passageway?	meatus.
Bone cavity, filled with air and lined with mucous membrane?	sinus.
Shallow, depression in bone, often serving as an articular surface?	fossa.
Two types of bone tissue found in the skeleton?	spongy and compact.
Four major parts of the axial skeleton?	skull, vertebral column, sternum, and ribs.
Four major parts of the appendicular skeleton?	UE, pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, LE.
Paired skull bones?	temporal and parietal.
Unpaired skull bones?	frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, mandible, vomer.
Three bones which fuse to form the os coxae?	ilium, pubis, ischium.
Four bones which contain the paranasal sinuses?	maxilla, ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal.
Specific parts of the bones which make up the nasal septum?	perpendicular plate of ethmoid, vomer.
Specific parts of the bones which make up the ankle?	lateral mallelous of fibula and medial mallelous of tibia.
Breast bone?	sternum.
Cheek?	zygomatic.
Chin?	mandible.
Collarbone?	clavicle.
Forehead?	frontal.
Heel?	calcaneous.
Knee cap?	patella.
Shoulder blade?	scapula.
What are most openings in the skull for?	the spinal cord, blood vessels, and nerves.
Why are the pelvises of females different from those of males?	females pelvises are shallower, lighter, and rounder than a male. This is because of child bearing.

Created by: danreid

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